<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--Copyright 2023 Workiva-->
<!--r:6419d431-dd76-4698-bb8d-2eac00370bb1,g:b12eafc2-afad-4c84-970b-908b54332c90-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability_d4ff96e7-8d94-4a7d-9668-e5bd7206ff5d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability_d4ff96e7-8d94-4a7d-9668-e5bd7206ff5d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_ca956812-c02c-49f6-ae5e-5b1c5979b6d8" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:to="loc_trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_ca956812-c02c-49f6-ae5e-5b1c5979b6d8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_2f7cad33-95a0-4c7f-ade8-0de2780bf40f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_2f7cad33-95a0-4c7f-ade8-0de2780bf40f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities_9069df3b-d5ca-4ee9-9088-931b03639947" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities_9069df3b-d5ca-4ee9-9088-931b03639947" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_296db6d6-d570-428e-95a5-342dd36d4bf9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_296db6d6-d570-428e-95a5-342dd36d4bf9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_83ba7b73-e723-4dc3-ab32-2694e99eb680" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_83ba7b73-e723-4dc3-ab32-2694e99eb680" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_b7caaa95-ce05-484f-a9ed-e6bfaadabd86" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_7968ed7f-4395-4604-93a7-d72bfeaa5a5b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_b7caaa95-ce05-484f-a9ed-e6bfaadabd86" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_e88c53df-1bc4-40ad-bcf2-2e13803e0242" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_c102ab0d-fa4b-40e6-91a5-678a8f8cd1e8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_e88c53df-1bc4-40ad-bcf2-2e13803e0242" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_c102ab0d-fa4b-40e6-91a5-678a8f8cd1e8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_3b136004-9a44-400c-9d7a-f18681eb7111" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_e88c53df-1bc4-40ad-bcf2-2e13803e0242" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_3b136004-9a44-400c-9d7a-f18681eb7111" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_9977a134-8a27-4ebe-a552-20715da447c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_e88c53df-1bc4-40ad-bcf2-2e13803e0242" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_9977a134-8a27-4ebe-a552-20715da447c2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_6a0cb945-6a10-4705-b0e8-33762a683d36" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_e88c53df-1bc4-40ad-bcf2-2e13803e0242" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_6a0cb945-6a10-4705-b0e8-33762a683d36" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_b9093d48-ad70-4ab5-8879-bfd056ed8d1f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_e88c53df-1bc4-40ad-bcf2-2e13803e0242" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_b9093d48-ad70-4ab5-8879-bfd056ed8d1f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_a34cddee-5c36-4861-87f0-1a770717d969" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_3259e42b-f0f9-4a46-9c24-3606cb6e8873" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_a34cddee-5c36-4861-87f0-1a770717d969" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_3259e42b-f0f9-4a46-9c24-3606cb6e8873" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2e75a1e5-26a8-4699-898a-1d71be619426" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_a34cddee-5c36-4861-87f0-1a770717d969" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2e75a1e5-26a8-4699-898a-1d71be619426" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_b589a5c3-cf48-43fc-9242-8ff33f31a1f5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_a34cddee-5c36-4861-87f0-1a770717d969" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_b589a5c3-cf48-43fc-9242-8ff33f31a1f5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_b4d4bb8d-976f-4b52-89bd-f382a915ca27" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_a34cddee-5c36-4861-87f0-1a770717d969" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_b4d4bb8d-976f-4b52-89bd-f382a915ca27" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_fd62edb3-34c2-4c1b-b8d4-3b6045f7ca32" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_fd62edb3-34c2-4c1b-b8d4-3b6045f7ca32" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_d864245e-5daf-45c0-a49d-13e974a97d1b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_d864245e-5daf-45c0-a49d-13e974a97d1b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_75760f9d-3e6e-4031-b805-11ab4d3d4e6b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_75760f9d-3e6e-4031-b805-11ab4d3d4e6b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_57460acd-45b5-4bcd-9910-d9159ef9b020" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_57460acd-45b5-4bcd-9910-d9159ef9b020" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets_f40ce3a0-c750-4512-9108-a474d255881e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets_f40ce3a0-c750-4512-9108-a474d255881e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_75dbd5c7-9c68-4f51-9acf-1423ecc352e5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_75dbd5c7-9c68-4f51-9acf-1423ecc352e5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Investments_9bd73f9e-6c9c-4f45-b8a7-a29b80f76589" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Investments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Investments_9bd73f9e-6c9c-4f45-b8a7-a29b80f76589" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_f6da719a-0c5d-43e3-aa54-dbd77e4c7251" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_f6da719a-0c5d-43e3-aa54-dbd77e4c7251" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_f9b9f7fb-8249-4117-a7aa-321f6975fa17" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_717cb945-c5d1-46f6-99cc-0752818f3d1a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_f9b9f7fb-8249-4117-a7aa-321f6975fa17" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_6f7280f5-3c33-43e3-95e4-84539681af0f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_1371c0bf-7008-4934-8bbd-1ec26640533c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_6f7280f5-3c33-43e3-95e4-84539681af0f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_1371c0bf-7008-4934-8bbd-1ec26640533c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_b6f56e3a-8839-474c-9554-9fbf50b2b26d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_6f7280f5-3c33-43e3-95e4-84539681af0f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_b6f56e3a-8839-474c-9554-9fbf50b2b26d" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1468e407-9150-4eb2-9991-12a67302e23b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_b37e6eca-3ea7-4448-bd10-3db23c693fcf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1468e407-9150-4eb2-9991-12a67302e23b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_b37e6eca-3ea7-4448-bd10-3db23c693fcf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_6b010313-60b2-4125-a4a4-dd5b014bb15d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1468e407-9150-4eb2-9991-12a67302e23b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_6b010313-60b2-4125-a4a4-dd5b014bb15d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_5654af0b-24aa-45cb-952d-060bcd14955c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_ea2b6ac1-b660-4cc9-97b3-a7c51f74dafd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_5654af0b-24aa-45cb-952d-060bcd14955c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_ea2b6ac1-b660-4cc9-97b3-a7c51f74dafd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0f1f3fef-b6d5-4161-8c01-8002f942e382" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_5654af0b-24aa-45cb-952d-060bcd14955c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0f1f3fef-b6d5-4161-8c01-8002f942e382" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7b52a7f9-1902-4d87-bb0a-ef0efa0e67d9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_a9424699-1d77-4dbf-9d69-3d3e5bb3a643" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7b52a7f9-1902-4d87-bb0a-ef0efa0e67d9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_a9424699-1d77-4dbf-9d69-3d3e5bb3a643" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_4647422a-7854-4c9a-85ef-9013e4cea71d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7b52a7f9-1902-4d87-bb0a-ef0efa0e67d9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_4647422a-7854-4c9a-85ef-9013e4cea71d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_2dac4cd1-e05a-41f6-83c0-0862b6764081" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_2dac4cd1-e05a-41f6-83c0-0862b6764081" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_5dceb87d-1382-4924-8f77-1890ee2ee322" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_5dceb87d-1382-4924-8f77-1890ee2ee322" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses_dd68eb1c-2334-41e5-beee-edfb59dd26cf" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses_dd68eb1c-2334-41e5-beee-edfb59dd26cf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses_8f0a64f5-7752-4afc-ab96-0f24c275c0c7" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses_8f0a64f5-7752-4afc-ab96-0f24c275c0c7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts_91ff7880-aea4-4bd5-a622-04ffe059a88d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts_91ff7880-aea4-4bd5-a622-04ffe059a88d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_DistributionExpenses_c3311a69-806e-41be-a42e-2f775f03bee9" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_DistributionExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_trow_DistributionExpenses_c3311a69-806e-41be-a42e-2f775f03bee9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_581424c4-3440-49dd-92da-54398d4bab8b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_581424c4-3440-49dd-92da-54398d4bab8b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_91d9599d-8e60-47ef-93fb-3ff554149f5c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7291cad4-c4af-4406-9de0-d9211fe9fcda" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_91d9599d-8e60-47ef-93fb-3ff554149f5c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_cb22f7ce-00cf-4d72-b614-0a3cb64f1f47" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_5283b5e7-725a-49dd-b8ad-ecd5a868d41d" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_cb22f7ce-00cf-4d72-b614-0a3cb64f1f47" xlink:to="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_5283b5e7-725a-49dd-b8ad-ecd5a868d41d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_c5b71c00-93f5-4b8b-9f30-e3230667800a" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_cb22f7ce-00cf-4d72-b614-0a3cb64f1f47" xlink:to="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_c5b71c00-93f5-4b8b-9f30-e3230667800a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_92e519ab-9caa-4090-b4d3-a4672e23974d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_cb22f7ce-00cf-4d72-b614-0a3cb64f1f47" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_92e519ab-9caa-4090-b4d3-a4672e23974d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_977c2590-4866-4957-aad9-520a2ca4ca5f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_b3e1d297-b645-4a01-a120-a379dec60512" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_977c2590-4866-4957-aad9-520a2ca4ca5f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_b3e1d297-b645-4a01-a120-a379dec60512" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_62ca1fe7-9efc-4691-8dec-d2bc29d6dafb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_977c2590-4866-4957-aad9-520a2ca4ca5f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_62ca1fe7-9efc-4691-8dec-d2bc29d6dafb" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_4c0bc638-a4a3-4f1e-848d-990602ccf637" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_50fe06d1-dc42-4875-81b6-ebad9033a940" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_4c0bc638-a4a3-4f1e-848d-990602ccf637" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_50fe06d1-dc42-4875-81b6-ebad9033a940" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9a9f6007-2f32-4fa2-a7da-cb4cb4b49d0d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_4c0bc638-a4a3-4f1e-848d-990602ccf637" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9a9f6007-2f32-4fa2-a7da-cb4cb4b49d0d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7c22a0b8-852d-4c7f-b2ec-35895bac3053" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_444fe064-6539-4889-9d2f-e4d2d6505c9a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7c22a0b8-852d-4c7f-b2ec-35895bac3053" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_444fe064-6539-4889-9d2f-e4d2d6505c9a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_26e0aa7e-75ba-4f11-83ec-2c05ac2b359b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7c22a0b8-852d-4c7f-b2ec-35895bac3053" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_26e0aa7e-75ba-4f11-83ec-2c05ac2b359b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_3e382aa4-ae39-4559-a106-444e471b9844" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_f2fb5f5e-053e-4f5f-8655-ed26287ba8b0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_3e382aa4-ae39-4559-a106-444e471b9844" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_f2fb5f5e-053e-4f5f-8655-ed26287ba8b0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_32c1db20-bbf1-438a-ae93-ee656275356c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_3e382aa4-ae39-4559-a106-444e471b9844" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_32c1db20-bbf1-438a-ae93-ee656275356c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_7173884c-d1ed-4f19-9f25-970ecac0fad8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_5c190fd9-c22c-4ede-bcb9-95f783074d4a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_7173884c-d1ed-4f19-9f25-970ecac0fad8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_5c190fd9-c22c-4ede-bcb9-95f783074d4a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIRealizedUponSaleOrLiquidationBeforeTax_9407f977-78b3-4994-81be-327392c79808" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIRealizedUponSaleOrLiquidationBeforeTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_7173884c-d1ed-4f19-9f25-970ecac0fad8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIRealizedUponSaleOrLiquidationBeforeTax_9407f977-78b3-4994-81be-327392c79808" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_1149c506-8fa9-4f07-b8bc-41e97bb20301" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_1149c506-8fa9-4f07-b8bc-41e97bb20301" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_66808d12-6fc0-401c-b310-2264e448390a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_66808d12-6fc0-401c-b310-2264e448390a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_63d2b37f-b664-4fbd-b73e-37858e4e854d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_63d2b37f-b664-4fbd-b73e-37858e4e854d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_cbee8389-bea0-45a2-8352-330869112511" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_cbee8389-bea0-45a2-8352-330869112511" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_0e0f89ce-3ea1-4002-9f26-fbad876e9f98" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_0e0f89ce-3ea1-4002-9f26-fbad876e9f98" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements_0e2841f5-469e-43a3-bc49-004ad01cdd1d" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements_0e2841f5-469e-43a3-bc49-004ad01cdd1d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_54e358e1-3fe2-4af2-a454-5c603a11ac4a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_54e358e1-3fe2-4af2-a454-5c603a11ac4a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_fa2e4491-e045-42fa-a606-b262ca0703be" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_fa2e4491-e045-42fa-a606-b262ca0703be" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments_3606c4b3-6338-4e20-983b-b90af7171605" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_86ada50b-ab1b-4ddc-be0c-cb1870f1134f" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments_3606c4b3-6338-4e20-983b-b90af7171605" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_432227f5-b126-454b-ad08-6d9641db43b6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities_eed48c8b-65c2-43cd-a415-a3efcb989476" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_432227f5-b126-454b-ad08-6d9641db43b6" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities_eed48c8b-65c2-43cd-a415-a3efcb989476" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_8e68adeb-2371-4b83-bfb1-6da8375cede1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_432227f5-b126-454b-ad08-6d9641db43b6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_8e68adeb-2371-4b83-bfb1-6da8375cede1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders_b143c1ca-e80e-425a-8917-e85c554751bb" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_432227f5-b126-454b-ad08-6d9641db43b6" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders_b143c1ca-e80e-425a-8917-e85c554751bb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice_3a007d47-0a5d-4936-b8fb-add4590aae08" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_432227f5-b126-454b-ad08-6d9641db43b6" xlink:to="loc_trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice_3a007d47-0a5d-4936-b8fb-add4590aae08" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_4e9b1e91-adf1-4c55-84b7-fbf04ab9c57c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_432227f5-b126-454b-ad08-6d9641db43b6" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_4e9b1e91-adf1-4c55-84b7-fbf04ab9c57c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3ab81ff-612f-4571-a198-c553b955053e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_130a62d2-f8a4-4c3f-a7ea-af90b849ce80" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3ab81ff-612f-4571-a198-c553b955053e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_130a62d2-f8a4-4c3f-a7ea-af90b849ce80" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_5e39e885-dfe9-4238-8690-926ad3e48f83" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3ab81ff-612f-4571-a198-c553b955053e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_5e39e885-dfe9-4238-8690-926ad3e48f83" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_b9c084a4-1f82-4b43-9004-fdbc3c1333c0" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3ab81ff-612f-4571-a198-c553b955053e" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_b9c084a4-1f82-4b43-9004-fdbc3c1333c0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_4cf70963-95ac-4382-ada7-96c168a51790" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3ab81ff-612f-4571-a198-c553b955053e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_4cf70963-95ac-4382-ada7-96c168a51790" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_818273f5-f58b-4d4b-9ae9-2c216e1afdbe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3ab81ff-612f-4571-a198-c553b955053e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_818273f5-f58b-4d4b-9ae9-2c216e1afdbe" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_eb7df548-379f-48d9-8dfb-945e1ba2c583" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_6672263e-1f27-44e3-88cb-90ba30f9eb5f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_eb7df548-379f-48d9-8dfb-945e1ba2c583" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_6672263e-1f27-44e3-88cb-90ba30f9eb5f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_3fd447e7-1402-44eb-9f14-d858094624a0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_eb7df548-379f-48d9-8dfb-945e1ba2c583" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_3fd447e7-1402-44eb-9f14-d858094624a0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8b65c1f7-5388-4b1b-971a-ff141109b82c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_eb7df548-379f-48d9-8dfb-945e1ba2c583" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8b65c1f7-5388-4b1b-971a-ff141109b82c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_19ad5e0d-221d-4fa1-8ffe-bcd95db92229" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_eb7df548-379f-48d9-8dfb-945e1ba2c583" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_19ad5e0d-221d-4fa1-8ffe-bcd95db92229" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Investments_63439792-dee2-4f96-b988-5847db11e6e7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Investments"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_4ffdfc73-0fa1-405d-bd9f-5056175ded47" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_63439792-dee2-4f96-b988-5847db11e6e7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_4ffdfc73-0fa1-405d-bd9f-5056175ded47" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_e4b63282-5135-4596-9d3d-8e6af1feee83" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_63439792-dee2-4f96-b988-5847db11e6e7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_e4b63282-5135-4596-9d3d-8e6af1feee83" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_29513bdc-dd37-48cb-95be-7c03dd2551ea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_63439792-dee2-4f96-b988-5847db11e6e7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_29513bdc-dd37-48cb-95be-7c03dd2551ea" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_36213177-f4bb-43db-8325-23c32e69f314" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount_c1050c97-bd2d-482a-9574-12a64081afae" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_36213177-f4bb-43db-8325-23c32e69f314" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount_c1050c97-bd2d-482a-9574-12a64081afae" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount_b3ce4a95-be0f-4b97-8d4c-1e85c0defadc" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_36213177-f4bb-43db-8325-23c32e69f314" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount_b3ce4a95-be0f-4b97-8d4c-1e85c0defadc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable_f315713f-dbe4-4745-b237-8cb64f901823" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_36213177-f4bb-43db-8325-23c32e69f314" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable_f315713f-dbe4-4745-b237-8cb64f901823" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_698f30fe-bf05-4c9e-8581-f6439851b68b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_1a5bad49-2cfd-4522-8769-d0825e31adef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_698f30fe-bf05-4c9e-8581-f6439851b68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_1a5bad49-2cfd-4522-8769-d0825e31adef" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_9db9ba46-c503-4732-a299-db2c6ecad882" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_698f30fe-bf05-4c9e-8581-f6439851b68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_9db9ba46-c503-4732-a299-db2c6ecad882" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_e76a3a9c-ad5c-44db-a006-b688640080b9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_698f30fe-bf05-4c9e-8581-f6439851b68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_e76a3a9c-ad5c-44db-a006-b688640080b9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure_8ca86518-1d68-4c1f-a247-84f9bc991560" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_698f30fe-bf05-4c9e-8581-f6439851b68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure_8ca86518-1d68-4c1f-a247-84f9bc991560" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_75005465-157d-470d-8704-f3f962c6bea9" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_49d25761-a1d8-4d7e-bac9-1469eac3d6ea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_75005465-157d-470d-8704-f3f962c6bea9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_49d25761-a1d8-4d7e-bac9-1469eac3d6ea" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_740afa55-b3f7-4bd9-af61-6c13a9a3847e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_75005465-157d-470d-8704-f3f962c6bea9" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_740afa55-b3f7-4bd9-af61-6c13a9a3847e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_beab08bf-3a8a-4c30-b841-c2ff5bb4cde2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_7c2e4a8a-6365-47be-a624-8f8d641df86a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_beab08bf-3a8a-4c30-b841-c2ff5bb4cde2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_7c2e4a8a-6365-47be-a624-8f8d641df86a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_c68751b1-4689-4d50-add4-1134f04aff00" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_beab08bf-3a8a-4c30-b841-c2ff5bb4cde2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_c68751b1-4689-4d50-add4-1134f04aff00" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_e8ec96df-f61d-4af1-92f7-6c57be4722be" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_543a8269-7969-483a-b855-bc8966bc3661" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_e8ec96df-f61d-4af1-92f7-6c57be4722be" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_543a8269-7969-483a-b855-bc8966bc3661" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_981ceee0-41e9-4d8e-98be-86f4f752cb6a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_e8ec96df-f61d-4af1-92f7-6c57be4722be" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_981ceee0-41e9-4d8e-98be-86f4f752cb6a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_c539b645-8048-475c-b330-59f1c4478604" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_0302b5b8-85c5-4f8f-ab27-2d93b6ac3e89" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_c539b645-8048-475c-b330-59f1c4478604" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_0302b5b8-85c5-4f8f-ab27-2d93b6ac3e89" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_129e3dcb-6806-47d6-820d-954cb8894c8c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_c539b645-8048-475c-b330-59f1c4478604" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_129e3dcb-6806-47d6-820d-954cb8894c8c" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_433287ae-04c3-4452-b008-16e073235f56" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_de5ca989-00d8-4146-b544-149babac4595" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_433287ae-04c3-4452-b008-16e073235f56" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_de5ca989-00d8-4146-b544-149babac4595" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_0171c247-685d-49ae-adb3-4c34f5f7f1a4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_433287ae-04c3-4452-b008-16e073235f56" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_0171c247-685d-49ae-adb3-4c34f5f7f1a4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_84cf1b59-b530-4d0e-a616-e8f85a5dde7f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_433287ae-04c3-4452-b008-16e073235f56" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_84cf1b59-b530-4d0e-a616-e8f85a5dde7f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_e4caab75-d904-4aa7-aeb8-13bf314ae2d1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_433287ae-04c3-4452-b008-16e073235f56" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_e4caab75-d904-4aa7-aeb8-13bf314ae2d1" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_a8cc7678-a155-4cee-ae0c-7595e528d457" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterTwoOfCurrentFiscalYear_937ed09c-bdd1-4238-8c3f-58de0ec88403" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterTwoOfCurrentFiscalYear"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_a8cc7678-a155-4cee-ae0c-7595e528d457" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterTwoOfCurrentFiscalYear_937ed09c-bdd1-4238-8c3f-58de0ec88403" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterFourOfFiscalYear_017c7dba-237a-4cde-afc0-09e2f103291f" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterFourOfFiscalYear"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_a8cc7678-a155-4cee-ae0c-7595e528d457" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterFourOfFiscalYear_017c7dba-237a-4cde-afc0-09e2f103291f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterThreeOfCurrentFiscalYear_212c118a-3ffa-412d-8484-2f266d178f8f" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterThreeOfCurrentFiscalYear"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_a8cc7678-a155-4cee-ae0c-7595e528d457" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterThreeOfCurrentFiscalYear_212c118a-3ffa-412d-8484-2f266d178f8f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextFiscalYear_91428639-253d-4cc4-82a8-b5b0b38d28bb" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextFiscalYear"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_a8cc7678-a155-4cee-ae0c-7595e528d457" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextFiscalYear_91428639-253d-4cc4-82a8-b5b0b38d28bb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedFromSecondFiscalYearToVesting_c250c1f7-25a2-40a9-acdb-ebb74749ac25" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedFromSecondFiscalYearToVesting"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_a8cc7678-a155-4cee-ae0c-7595e528d457" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedFromSecondFiscalYearToVesting_c250c1f7-25a2-40a9-acdb-ebb74749ac25" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_87735c1e-9265-43f7-946b-70e51be30e7f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8851b700-7eed-4edf-8c2b-373e4d751f24" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_87735c1e-9265-43f7-946b-70e51be30e7f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8851b700-7eed-4edf-8c2b-373e4d751f24" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic_169fa938-2dae-4daa-8625-f1013cafe082" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_87735c1e-9265-43f7-946b-70e51be30e7f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic_169fa938-2dae-4daa-8625-f1013cafe082" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_dee2f5fc-6855-4740-a31e-4545121f395e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8ad0d475-b6f8-4427-82d7-18e0a1896c32" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_dee2f5fc-6855-4740-a31e-4545121f395e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8ad0d475-b6f8-4427-82d7-18e0a1896c32" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_b8b670b9-030a-47c6-839a-b2d5f7dd64c0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_dee2f5fc-6855-4740-a31e-4545121f395e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_b8b670b9-030a-47c6-839a-b2d5f7dd64c0" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230331.xsd#OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_24bdc148-b9ad-446c-be60-d074864e315f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_eb28ff3c-0b2c-4855-8452-e536cba3bb64" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_24bdc148-b9ad-446c-be60-d074864e315f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_eb28ff3c-0b2c-4855-8452-e536cba3bb64" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1_03172130-47f2-4d63-970e-40e3195adc2e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_24bdc148-b9ad-446c-be60-d074864e315f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1_03172130-47f2-4d63-970e-40e3195adc2e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_3376ca2b-f85e-416e-9f66-030a8bc72c3c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_fdd9ae4f-235d-4822-ad88-92d57f3db78d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsBeforeTaxAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_3376ca2b-f85e-416e-9f66-030a8bc72c3c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_fdd9ae4f-235d-4822-ad88-92d57f3db78d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_bd8a3ede-4656-4056-b101-5986219e814e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodBeforeTaxAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_3376ca2b-f85e-416e-9f66-030a8bc72c3c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_bd8a3ede-4656-4056-b101-5986219e814e" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
