<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2023 Workiva-->
<!--r:a7f2be7c-5b25-4dad-87e7-407fdbc27eb6,g:204bc6ab-2bc9-4435-acc0-b2718c3b7eeb-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_2baa4b45-de99-46d9-9782-bc0c275edb0e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_2baa4b45-de99-46d9-9782-bc0c275edb0e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_df465b8a-f99f-48e4-9bdf-4b01d87a0471" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_df465b8a-f99f-48e4-9bdf-4b01d87a0471" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_2e8e8bd9-484f-4ad9-9da2-adb47282a48f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_2e8e8bd9-484f-4ad9-9da2-adb47282a48f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_bfe09992-c26d-4158-8b0b-325e2373375c" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_bfe09992-c26d-4158-8b0b-325e2373375c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets_ac949c0a-0fc9-4137-ac4d-54c4f69df9c0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets_ac949c0a-0fc9-4137-ac4d-54c4f69df9c0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_627ad249-f567-45f0-a483-20930063a4ee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_627ad249-f567-45f0-a483-20930063a4ee" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Investments_b53fe6f1-f792-4ebc-a795-21816edbc3ef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Investments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Investments_b53fe6f1-f792-4ebc-a795-21816edbc3ef" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_a1f328aa-141c-4b76-95dc-63f35600f593" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_a1f328aa-141c-4b76-95dc-63f35600f593" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_fd00374b-e1b4-4af7-a105-70f0b362df02" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_b27a889c-b7fc-4ecd-b76f-f27a4a522e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_fd00374b-e1b4-4af7-a105-70f0b362df02" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_b8ea30aa-0e0b-48d6-b903-8882977730ec" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_ddad5e41-6ebe-4182-8405-b1b43a17d69f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_b8ea30aa-0e0b-48d6-b903-8882977730ec" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_ddad5e41-6ebe-4182-8405-b1b43a17d69f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_fa608341-e3d5-4e9a-b4be-dcce02aa8c1a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_b8ea30aa-0e0b-48d6-b903-8882977730ec" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_fa608341-e3d5-4e9a-b4be-dcce02aa8c1a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_b101099a-4034-416e-9e43-07900b123e8f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_b8ea30aa-0e0b-48d6-b903-8882977730ec" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_b101099a-4034-416e-9e43-07900b123e8f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_81fb5953-63a0-4129-a80b-19b155edf616" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_b8ea30aa-0e0b-48d6-b903-8882977730ec" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_81fb5953-63a0-4129-a80b-19b155edf616" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_a83e8c9d-a9f7-44d5-8dbb-2ccd238c563b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_7279e094-e0e6-47cd-86dc-ea4e97c5ba84" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_a83e8c9d-a9f7-44d5-8dbb-2ccd238c563b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_7279e094-e0e6-47cd-86dc-ea4e97c5ba84" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_3d689596-a49e-4708-be85-54b5053d7e54" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_a83e8c9d-a9f7-44d5-8dbb-2ccd238c563b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_3d689596-a49e-4708-be85-54b5053d7e54" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_bf24d6be-de43-4299-9f71-aae7d34efbad" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_a83e8c9d-a9f7-44d5-8dbb-2ccd238c563b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_bf24d6be-de43-4299-9f71-aae7d34efbad" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_65beb0ec-8d46-4e42-aba3-6713a2351c53" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_a83e8c9d-a9f7-44d5-8dbb-2ccd238c563b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_65beb0ec-8d46-4e42-aba3-6713a2351c53" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_3884bb84-caf4-4122-9541-60e49ef3ca7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_a83e8c9d-a9f7-44d5-8dbb-2ccd238c563b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_3884bb84-caf4-4122-9541-60e49ef3ca7d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability_b3f27dc7-41f6-4c4b-b64b-50b0a221dae3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability_b3f27dc7-41f6-4c4b-b64b-50b0a221dae3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_e52ab1b5-f79c-41c4-8cc5-57e19b2b8064" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:to="loc_trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_e52ab1b5-f79c-41c4-8cc5-57e19b2b8064" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_647b320b-2e01-4e2a-a6cd-6beedc51323a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_647b320b-2e01-4e2a-a6cd-6beedc51323a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities_31bf6e2b-5f28-4e9a-95aa-5b6aaae2bd39" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities_31bf6e2b-5f28-4e9a-95aa-5b6aaae2bd39" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_71326fd9-3563-45f6-a4c0-ab780f90cc32" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_71326fd9-3563-45f6-a4c0-ab780f90cc32" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_9e13d60b-f6c7-4dce-bfa6-552f958493d7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_9e13d60b-f6c7-4dce-bfa6-552f958493d7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_a7cc6285-bdb1-4327-ba0f-0c3c43ad7248" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_6b5be0ea-b10c-4cdf-83d1-6fa8c00c1e7a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_a7cc6285-bdb1-4327-ba0f-0c3c43ad7248" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_dc173487-ca65-4187-aa0a-0c4ea9e9906c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_96fe4ddb-9ecc-4b30-abfe-aae7d7917708" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_dc173487-ca65-4187-aa0a-0c4ea9e9906c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_96fe4ddb-9ecc-4b30-abfe-aae7d7917708" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_166da822-c062-46d4-97b7-916a897a1d73" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_dc173487-ca65-4187-aa0a-0c4ea9e9906c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_166da822-c062-46d4-97b7-916a897a1d73" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_498aef2e-a94e-4dd0-9574-a5fdef1a37c4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_00acd71a-2aae-4680-9847-e0bd20b85c68" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_498aef2e-a94e-4dd0-9574-a5fdef1a37c4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_00acd71a-2aae-4680-9847-e0bd20b85c68" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_12c6756a-ca1e-44ff-9f97-f9f293dfc1f3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_498aef2e-a94e-4dd0-9574-a5fdef1a37c4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_12c6756a-ca1e-44ff-9f97-f9f293dfc1f3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_c8f79a70-2523-4e53-bf6b-92cf957cc6be" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_4858fcb9-f43c-464b-95ea-f5e054d31a14" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_c8f79a70-2523-4e53-bf6b-92cf957cc6be" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_4858fcb9-f43c-464b-95ea-f5e054d31a14" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_13a9e476-133c-425c-9942-b4b356de8738" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_c8f79a70-2523-4e53-bf6b-92cf957cc6be" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_13a9e476-133c-425c-9942-b4b356de8738" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_91b67c6b-c43a-44da-88e5-ff85babdd53a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_83721c8a-1b99-4a25-9647-9b910c93cbc3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_91b67c6b-c43a-44da-88e5-ff85babdd53a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_83721c8a-1b99-4a25-9647-9b910c93cbc3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_183852b6-4682-49bc-bf8b-e0b7fc749a1c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_91b67c6b-c43a-44da-88e5-ff85babdd53a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_183852b6-4682-49bc-bf8b-e0b7fc749a1c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_5fa7c1b9-1796-40c8-ba23-6d0d96073b05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_5fa7c1b9-1796-40c8-ba23-6d0d96073b05" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_2f2a5f95-1b39-4cd2-a7d7-81f0f3b627c1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_2f2a5f95-1b39-4cd2-a7d7-81f0f3b627c1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses_c218170c-cff8-49d6-93ab-b7c530ff9c8a" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses_c218170c-cff8-49d6-93ab-b7c530ff9c8a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses_d8935cd6-521d-4aea-a87c-07c4f85cf8f1" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses_d8935cd6-521d-4aea-a87c-07c4f85cf8f1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts_d5dcd40f-6b89-44f7-a410-32a2c22d49f2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts_d5dcd40f-6b89-44f7-a410-32a2c22d49f2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_DistributionExpenses_28d5b743-b5f5-4b2a-9722-263f36ee89dd" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_DistributionExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_trow_DistributionExpenses_28d5b743-b5f5-4b2a-9722-263f36ee89dd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_a8c7257c-31d8-4bf0-8bec-fb7077fe55d0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_a8c7257c-31d8-4bf0-8bec-fb7077fe55d0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_c140acbb-d7ad-4b1e-b40f-7b6f6d6433ec" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_0a745951-9bc6-44a4-b6d7-d9170cd6fdc2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_c140acbb-d7ad-4b1e-b40f-7b6f6d6433ec" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_08509143-3bb7-416b-ad3e-e4e2020fe9f3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_8ead57ed-b1fc-4568-baa9-54e564206757" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_08509143-3bb7-416b-ad3e-e4e2020fe9f3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_8ead57ed-b1fc-4568-baa9-54e564206757" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_c8ae0f52-97a9-47b5-9839-7b87baa1b46c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_08509143-3bb7-416b-ad3e-e4e2020fe9f3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_c8ae0f52-97a9-47b5-9839-7b87baa1b46c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2ae69c9f-c2c4-4628-b7eb-7efe215215c8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_3be7a905-1e61-415d-802c-8cae2a3291d2" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2ae69c9f-c2c4-4628-b7eb-7efe215215c8" xlink:to="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_3be7a905-1e61-415d-802c-8cae2a3291d2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_35ab4986-cc58-49b5-8311-b6c92bcfeef2" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2ae69c9f-c2c4-4628-b7eb-7efe215215c8" xlink:to="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_35ab4986-cc58-49b5-8311-b6c92bcfeef2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2cad0c0f-abed-4f66-941c-d5a0447ddc88" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2ae69c9f-c2c4-4628-b7eb-7efe215215c8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2cad0c0f-abed-4f66-941c-d5a0447ddc88" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_df6798b5-8664-4f98-a263-2ccf9be3274d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_a960bd63-dff3-4878-a2fa-d03979780991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_df6798b5-8664-4f98-a263-2ccf9be3274d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_a960bd63-dff3-4878-a2fa-d03979780991" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIRealizedUponSaleOrLiquidationBeforeTax_61865279-a759-4bb3-a3dd-bc7daea847f2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIRealizedUponSaleOrLiquidationBeforeTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_df6798b5-8664-4f98-a263-2ccf9be3274d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIRealizedUponSaleOrLiquidationBeforeTax_61865279-a759-4bb3-a3dd-bc7daea847f2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_8c803fa6-0149-4a8d-bde5-19b903597d66" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_5f998017-47b8-4cec-87e1-f8a058116fc3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_8c803fa6-0149-4a8d-bde5-19b903597d66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_5f998017-47b8-4cec-87e1-f8a058116fc3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_cfeb8b6e-2f28-4c6b-a272-8cceeea9105b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_8c803fa6-0149-4a8d-bde5-19b903597d66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_cfeb8b6e-2f28-4c6b-a272-8cceeea9105b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_64c0c37f-2e53-43d0-b799-a78cf6adb06b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_9c74007c-af41-4577-8f74-bd3e5ac1d720" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_64c0c37f-2e53-43d0-b799-a78cf6adb06b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_9c74007c-af41-4577-8f74-bd3e5ac1d720" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_09c7dec2-69fa-4c4f-936c-7ce367fadc73" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_64c0c37f-2e53-43d0-b799-a78cf6adb06b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_09c7dec2-69fa-4c4f-936c-7ce367fadc73" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_b328a669-f822-4cc3-83d8-c9e32b762c18" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_8484433c-4baa-4900-89fe-5bfd27a2e9ad" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_b328a669-f822-4cc3-83d8-c9e32b762c18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_8484433c-4baa-4900-89fe-5bfd27a2e9ad" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4a9d6b15-0861-42ef-8393-7148fd6d18f1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_b328a669-f822-4cc3-83d8-c9e32b762c18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4a9d6b15-0861-42ef-8393-7148fd6d18f1" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_cd3dee21-9c25-4a59-9406-70ce4144d8aa" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_cd3dee21-9c25-4a59-9406-70ce4144d8aa" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_b6582210-c869-4415-ae51-6cd967193162" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_b6582210-c869-4415-ae51-6cd967193162" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_db5f7e1d-171d-4117-bb8f-c3cba6995b7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_db5f7e1d-171d-4117-bb8f-c3cba6995b7d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_c04a29dd-b45a-4bbb-9a8e-501114722933" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_c04a29dd-b45a-4bbb-9a8e-501114722933" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_5a0c7e9d-1903-4b33-8171-a094dcdf4049" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_5a0c7e9d-1903-4b33-8171-a094dcdf4049" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements_61ea705c-c81e-4f7f-a8e8-9b75af83a4e3" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements_61ea705c-c81e-4f7f-a8e8-9b75af83a4e3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_cb115cc3-4a4e-4873-8081-622ce30c48f1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_cb115cc3-4a4e-4873-8081-622ce30c48f1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_4c64f4be-f8f3-46fc-ba45-b83a8f41464b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_4c64f4be-f8f3-46fc-ba45-b83a8f41464b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments_a9c76962-6fd6-419d-8f5b-bd58fb7c30c6" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_ccd2763d-a7a0-4b5f-a08a-c2391dfb6032" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments_a9c76962-6fd6-419d-8f5b-bd58fb7c30c6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8cc2b330-6227-472a-b2f5-df007718c141" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities_959b851d-70cf-4cb7-a8f0-a002069b0847" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8cc2b330-6227-472a-b2f5-df007718c141" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities_959b851d-70cf-4cb7-a8f0-a002069b0847" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_8cfd5d04-3e92-4e81-96f2-307b47b292a6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8cc2b330-6227-472a-b2f5-df007718c141" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_8cfd5d04-3e92-4e81-96f2-307b47b292a6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders_64b8af29-d234-44c3-9d0d-74103dd36ead" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8cc2b330-6227-472a-b2f5-df007718c141" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders_64b8af29-d234-44c3-9d0d-74103dd36ead" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice_d05750f5-9247-4baa-b788-0d57f5e7b487" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8cc2b330-6227-472a-b2f5-df007718c141" xlink:to="loc_trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice_d05750f5-9247-4baa-b788-0d57f5e7b487" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_da60607e-bcdd-4809-8fde-1797cfdcc88a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8cc2b330-6227-472a-b2f5-df007718c141" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_da60607e-bcdd-4809-8fde-1797cfdcc88a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_c6e2c1e5-b6e3-4d85-add1-eb83c0dee3e5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_1b3bddac-b0fa-4d82-88bb-230559c1a598" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_c6e2c1e5-b6e3-4d85-add1-eb83c0dee3e5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_1b3bddac-b0fa-4d82-88bb-230559c1a598" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_8225c33d-8f0c-4003-a9b6-0d54ca65543e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_c6e2c1e5-b6e3-4d85-add1-eb83c0dee3e5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_8225c33d-8f0c-4003-a9b6-0d54ca65543e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_1e53fb16-c8fb-4aa0-aeea-8da84404c247" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_c6e2c1e5-b6e3-4d85-add1-eb83c0dee3e5" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_1e53fb16-c8fb-4aa0-aeea-8da84404c247" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_a83b5cb9-917e-48cb-b438-0830a80b60a3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_c6e2c1e5-b6e3-4d85-add1-eb83c0dee3e5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_a83b5cb9-917e-48cb-b438-0830a80b60a3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_fd6fb484-7fdf-44c0-960a-d1b50d7daf3b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_c6e2c1e5-b6e3-4d85-add1-eb83c0dee3e5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_fd6fb484-7fdf-44c0-960a-d1b50d7daf3b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a678a623-4c3c-4f3f-b7ce-ccc50999f84d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7735b545-d246-4947-ae09-fafc7e176bb0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a678a623-4c3c-4f3f-b7ce-ccc50999f84d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7735b545-d246-4947-ae09-fafc7e176bb0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_d3843f63-c1f3-4d83-8a0f-ce4b8591de69" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a678a623-4c3c-4f3f-b7ce-ccc50999f84d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_d3843f63-c1f3-4d83-8a0f-ce4b8591de69" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7a77723d-f430-456e-abb4-ea5acb0d9ba4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a678a623-4c3c-4f3f-b7ce-ccc50999f84d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7a77723d-f430-456e-abb4-ea5acb0d9ba4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7322b62a-6520-457d-8b86-27cb6c9457f6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a678a623-4c3c-4f3f-b7ce-ccc50999f84d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7322b62a-6520-457d-8b86-27cb6c9457f6" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Investments_44f657ff-d881-4ef1-acb7-c913e1620cd4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Investments"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_d3ea1da4-ebc9-4a5d-9c62-1adf99986ee0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_44f657ff-d881-4ef1-acb7-c913e1620cd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_d3ea1da4-ebc9-4a5d-9c62-1adf99986ee0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_6c8ca05a-8c46-4424-adb7-9e1781cd88a1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_44f657ff-d881-4ef1-acb7-c913e1620cd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_6c8ca05a-8c46-4424-adb7-9e1781cd88a1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_a61e2511-0e78-4301-a44b-7630751d5b5c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_44f657ff-d881-4ef1-acb7-c913e1620cd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_a61e2511-0e78-4301-a44b-7630751d5b5c" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e4f920e0-fd8a-4457-80a9-14d37fa7faf1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount_a824fd06-b0a7-4338-ad52-03aac456f2c0" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e4f920e0-fd8a-4457-80a9-14d37fa7faf1" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount_a824fd06-b0a7-4338-ad52-03aac456f2c0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount_ce762f22-7bb0-4377-a00c-d8105195c784" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e4f920e0-fd8a-4457-80a9-14d37fa7faf1" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount_ce762f22-7bb0-4377-a00c-d8105195c784" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable_f3744245-3f37-42b2-9384-5c3d6e256b0b" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e4f920e0-fd8a-4457-80a9-14d37fa7faf1" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable_f3744245-3f37-42b2-9384-5c3d6e256b0b" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_c64ac505-c8b8-42bf-9b80-336f11108e09" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_d14353f1-220f-49e5-90d3-28777411ff88" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_c64ac505-c8b8-42bf-9b80-336f11108e09" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_d14353f1-220f-49e5-90d3-28777411ff88" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_ccbf472b-2ee4-4595-9a22-b2cb44b24dee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_c64ac505-c8b8-42bf-9b80-336f11108e09" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_ccbf472b-2ee4-4595-9a22-b2cb44b24dee" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_2e3017ab-db8f-4e24-a11b-30ef38492e48" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_c64ac505-c8b8-42bf-9b80-336f11108e09" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_2e3017ab-db8f-4e24-a11b-30ef38492e48" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure_8032842c-594d-4b9f-8cb4-79920575df92" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_c64ac505-c8b8-42bf-9b80-336f11108e09" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure_8032842c-594d-4b9f-8cb4-79920575df92" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_6c62cea3-0caa-4fce-82b9-ab84c0e860f4" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_527fbc79-1b4d-4516-b059-a83984e83ff3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_6c62cea3-0caa-4fce-82b9-ab84c0e860f4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_527fbc79-1b4d-4516-b059-a83984e83ff3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_51e57539-02a9-40e9-89de-3a31b8e2f93c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_6c62cea3-0caa-4fce-82b9-ab84c0e860f4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_51e57539-02a9-40e9-89de-3a31b8e2f93c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_8c0f42c8-4fc6-4e87-9080-2e4c6b71ff59" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_dd620f68-6ff1-4dc1-b25d-cfadcb9a82bf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_8c0f42c8-4fc6-4e87-9080-2e4c6b71ff59" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_dd620f68-6ff1-4dc1-b25d-cfadcb9a82bf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_c4e8a69c-f7ee-4a65-a06c-43d00eb1ed00" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_8c0f42c8-4fc6-4e87-9080-2e4c6b71ff59" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_c4e8a69c-f7ee-4a65-a06c-43d00eb1ed00" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_87170ba7-c967-436e-a386-8233676e8154" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_3552ad73-a037-4653-ad0c-f2d1f8fd81ee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_87170ba7-c967-436e-a386-8233676e8154" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_3552ad73-a037-4653-ad0c-f2d1f8fd81ee" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_3392b4be-b75a-4911-bb05-545107d6105d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_87170ba7-c967-436e-a386-8233676e8154" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_3392b4be-b75a-4911-bb05-545107d6105d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_8231114d-b2f8-4e7d-92bc-42fe50440c60" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_deb3ade1-0181-4337-a8be-72f01db46de6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_8231114d-b2f8-4e7d-92bc-42fe50440c60" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_deb3ade1-0181-4337-a8be-72f01db46de6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_39bcafd1-47c1-48af-b03b-27eee2b92292" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_8231114d-b2f8-4e7d-92bc-42fe50440c60" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_39bcafd1-47c1-48af-b03b-27eee2b92292" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_66c54eaa-ae96-4dcb-b1c6-6e04f98541e1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_7aab6abc-8145-4c1a-b927-8092a54609bc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_66c54eaa-ae96-4dcb-b1c6-6e04f98541e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_7aab6abc-8145-4c1a-b927-8092a54609bc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_112aaf33-2630-469b-9ebf-413fcc5a5ce3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_66c54eaa-ae96-4dcb-b1c6-6e04f98541e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_112aaf33-2630-469b-9ebf-413fcc5a5ce3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_e898bd8e-8b8d-4d15-a5ae-24e2a4192f4e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_66c54eaa-ae96-4dcb-b1c6-6e04f98541e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_e898bd8e-8b8d-4d15-a5ae-24e2a4192f4e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_ea0f9677-9f59-4d85-9ecc-3e667de8df7f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_66c54eaa-ae96-4dcb-b1c6-6e04f98541e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_ea0f9677-9f59-4d85-9ecc-3e667de8df7f" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_6c6ce3d5-e23a-438d-8ae3-0b1bee13b298" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterFourOfFiscalYear_92a33fba-217c-4297-a852-f3f8e6085c57" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterFourOfFiscalYear"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_6c6ce3d5-e23a-438d-8ae3-0b1bee13b298" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedQuarterFourOfFiscalYear_92a33fba-217c-4297-a852-f3f8e6085c57" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextFiscalYear_01d16ec3-9287-4b10-8ba1-dd03236dc0f6" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextFiscalYear"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_6c6ce3d5-e23a-438d-8ae3-0b1bee13b298" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceSharebasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextFiscalYear_01d16ec3-9287-4b10-8ba1-dd03236dc0f6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedFromSecondFiscalYearToVesting_32145378-c5f4-488c-ad72-b6d9e9c274e3" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedFromSecondFiscalYearToVesting"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_6c6ce3d5-e23a-438d-8ae3-0b1bee13b298" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedFromSecondFiscalYearToVesting_32145378-c5f4-488c-ad72-b6d9e9c274e3" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_35b5e0a0-cd15-42d7-91a9-6c42113ab7f0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_6e1315fe-1742-4704-a312-0551e34d1202" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_35b5e0a0-cd15-42d7-91a9-6c42113ab7f0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_6e1315fe-1742-4704-a312-0551e34d1202" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_31bbe2fa-bba2-4449-a43b-20561b3474cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_35b5e0a0-cd15-42d7-91a9-6c42113ab7f0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_31bbe2fa-bba2-4449-a43b-20561b3474cf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2dd6f0e2-571f-4fb2-85e6-75e8a34d5223" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_5b7d880c-c5ab-4717-b7f0-7e2cfc31f327" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2dd6f0e2-571f-4fb2-85e6-75e8a34d5223" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_5b7d880c-c5ab-4717-b7f0-7e2cfc31f327" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic_051545bc-c584-4fe1-b8c5-2a124e6d42ab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2dd6f0e2-571f-4fb2-85e6-75e8a34d5223" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic_051545bc-c584-4fe1-b8c5-2a124e6d42ab" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20230930.xsd#OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_eca8b7aa-7764-4846-9b0e-014374842363" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_a866d79f-09f5-42f2-8490-37d96f95a3e6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsBeforeTaxAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_eca8b7aa-7764-4846-9b0e-014374842363" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_a866d79f-09f5-42f2-8490-37d96f95a3e6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_abefa801-d449-4ca6-be8f-0271b46ae528" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodBeforeTaxAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_eca8b7aa-7764-4846-9b0e-014374842363" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodBeforeTaxAttributableToParent_abefa801-d449-4ca6-be8f-0271b46ae528" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_511e2d2e-47d5-42d0-8a5c-e6c8a4757390" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_eba5d05f-0428-42b9-9c6a-d1dc83618410" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_511e2d2e-47d5-42d0-8a5c-e6c8a4757390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_eba5d05f-0428-42b9-9c6a-d1dc83618410" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1_cd75ed38-6f29-4325-9383-420a08a80b1b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_511e2d2e-47d5-42d0-8a5c-e6c8a4757390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1_cd75ed38-6f29-4325-9383-420a08a80b1b" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
