<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2024 Workiva-->
<!--r:8c432584-c092-41b5-80c5-44dc8a05f063,g:9bc4246c-4885-4ddb-8bff-58d7408f15ec-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability_9e587f2b-4a09-4b29-b264-11252e5f462f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualRecordedLiability_9e587f2b-4a09-4b29-b264-11252e5f462f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_1e13d03f-8cd0-4f0d-b8c4-9ba671a4513d" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:to="loc_trow_LiabilitiesOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_1e13d03f-8cd0-4f0d-b8c4-9ba671a4513d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_dec2223f-9e48-445e-a120-69661a1fe480" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_dec2223f-9e48-445e-a120-69661a1fe480" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities_8ec5d63e-1208-4675-abb2-e672b8e4443f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilities_8ec5d63e-1208-4675-abb2-e672b8e4443f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_345ac29e-91cf-41aa-aa47-a3649ec3dcff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_345ac29e-91cf-41aa-aa47-a3649ec3dcff" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_01a3bb4a-2d26-444e-b8e5-59572bcfa025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_01a3bb4a-2d26-444e-b8e5-59572bcfa025" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_34bf2499-eb66-4b32-8919-8fd9ae29f486" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_069af1c9-f159-4975-a955-29be9fd526ab" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_34bf2499-eb66-4b32-8919-8fd9ae29f486" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_8cb41ca8-3887-485b-9477-a67d5050d37f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_a1377d24-3626-489d-8454-a4d2a122bc21" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_8cb41ca8-3887-485b-9477-a67d5050d37f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_a1377d24-3626-489d-8454-a4d2a122bc21" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2451eec0-afa5-4da7-b9d9-0333d8683061" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_8cb41ca8-3887-485b-9477-a67d5050d37f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2451eec0-afa5-4da7-b9d9-0333d8683061" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_808e01ae-773d-4b78-a85c-7aff3c9fb5be" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_8cb41ca8-3887-485b-9477-a67d5050d37f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_808e01ae-773d-4b78-a85c-7aff3c9fb5be" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_42af8aa5-afaa-4a75-8586-ae4cf3143126" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_8cb41ca8-3887-485b-9477-a67d5050d37f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_42af8aa5-afaa-4a75-8586-ae4cf3143126" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_2adf032d-b927-4e52-8f58-20c942e570d8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_2adf032d-b927-4e52-8f58-20c942e570d8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_374aa940-323e-46ad-b93b-2ef35227dd3f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_374aa940-323e-46ad-b93b-2ef35227dd3f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_a812e1d8-264d-48d6-8d96-26738da834af" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_a812e1d8-264d-48d6-8d96-26738da834af" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_05d714d8-a7b8-4af9-8065-0dd408ed581d" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_trow_AssetsOfVotingInterestEntitiesAndVariableInterestEntities_05d714d8-a7b8-4af9-8065-0dd408ed581d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets_1bcfa7b6-129c-42e9-a9fc-18da7531f8f4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets_1bcfa7b6-129c-42e9-a9fc-18da7531f8f4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_cecf91bf-ece5-42f8-a64c-b264efcccdf5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_cecf91bf-ece5-42f8-a64c-b264efcccdf5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Investments_406990d6-c253-492d-ad11-4dd5d069fed9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Investments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Investments_406990d6-c253-492d-ad11-4dd5d069fed9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_61fe5163-2846-4d62-8e64-96dcc66e20db" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_61fe5163-2846-4d62-8e64-96dcc66e20db" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_8d827c9a-972d-41a9-82c2-495abfd2e596" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_cfa6f114-2d2f-4934-ad2b-64537edb0d6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_8d827c9a-972d-41a9-82c2-495abfd2e596" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7b10cf26-ab5c-442c-9315-e7c3292a2a8b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_034a848a-91c2-419b-84c4-cd6390719cdd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7b10cf26-ab5c-442c-9315-e7c3292a2a8b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_034a848a-91c2-419b-84c4-cd6390719cdd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_228aa21a-a65a-4937-9916-fbf7f4420536" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7b10cf26-ab5c-442c-9315-e7c3292a2a8b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_228aa21a-a65a-4937-9916-fbf7f4420536" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_9c790e32-9734-49e5-808a-04d466489d72" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_dfb54d51-71ce-4aae-b176-c798792334b6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_9c790e32-9734-49e5-808a-04d466489d72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_dfb54d51-71ce-4aae-b176-c798792334b6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_292f99a4-baed-403b-8b95-44b5855f6ba3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_9c790e32-9734-49e5-808a-04d466489d72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_292f99a4-baed-403b-8b95-44b5855f6ba3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_f5f35431-b503-4aa8-93c6-efd02b496fdc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_9c790e32-9734-49e5-808a-04d466489d72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_f5f35431-b503-4aa8-93c6-efd02b496fdc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_b5bdaa23-4bdf-4e10-bde2-d8c37b3ea0b3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_9c790e32-9734-49e5-808a-04d466489d72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_b5bdaa23-4bdf-4e10-bde2-d8c37b3ea0b3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_43503736-3d83-4b39-b1fb-ff4cfdba7c8a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_9c790e32-9734-49e5-808a-04d466489d72" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_43503736-3d83-4b39-b1fb-ff4cfdba7c8a" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFINCOME" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_47ee9346-138b-4845-84d4-6fc427154096" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_54d6db81-4176-443c-8000-d1539eb5682d" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_47ee9346-138b-4845-84d4-6fc427154096" xlink:to="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingOtherThanConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_54d6db81-4176-443c-8000-d1539eb5682d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_09f31cb3-43ba-438e-827e-22d3246b4044" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_47ee9346-138b-4845-84d4-6fc427154096" xlink:to="loc_trow_InvestmentIncomeNonoperatingConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_09f31cb3-43ba-438e-827e-22d3246b4044" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_6d0d32a4-46e3-4da8-85a6-edd5704f5856" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_47ee9346-138b-4845-84d4-6fc427154096" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_6d0d32a4-46e3-4da8-85a6-edd5704f5856" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_c3e5745c-36b8-414c-9843-c04c14a4d828" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_c3e5745c-36b8-414c-9843-c04c14a4d828" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_cc8b9d82-cd9d-4bd5-9bf1-76a5fb319ce5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense_cc8b9d82-cd9d-4bd5-9bf1-76a5fb319ce5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses_c88f001e-fd96-4f1b-aaa9-acf857d716bd" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_trow_ProductRelatedAndClientServicingExpenses_c88f001e-fd96-4f1b-aaa9-acf857d716bd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses_c9378f3c-1437-47f4-b47d-32507d0e9e3e" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_trow_TechnologyDepreciationOccupancyAndFacilityExpenses_c9378f3c-1437-47f4-b47d-32507d0e9e3e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts_46d395ee-0db0-493d-9954-39d3fe06c42b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAcquisitionCosts_46d395ee-0db0-493d-9954-39d3fe06c42b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_DistributionExpenses_4637a137-72e2-4508-af1c-519274adead1" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_DistributionExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_trow_DistributionExpenses_4637a137-72e2-4508-af1c-519274adead1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_3a109534-d86f-4bb3-8490-933f32959780" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_3a109534-d86f-4bb3-8490-933f32959780" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_135e24c6-13e2-4ad4-830e-fd0699c9b4fd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_7efe8265-158a-4243-80f3-c3b1a11e1e5a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_135e24c6-13e2-4ad4-830e-fd0699c9b4fd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_cf9bda7b-b18d-4a7a-91b2-c81727d03b6a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_00b5d1c5-4b67-48c5-99d3-50bd0624c1d8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_cf9bda7b-b18d-4a7a-91b2-c81727d03b6a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_00b5d1c5-4b67-48c5-99d3-50bd0624c1d8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_c3b88b04-7d8e-416e-b77f-ababe98ed16c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_cf9bda7b-b18d-4a7a-91b2-c81727d03b6a" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_c3b88b04-7d8e-416e-b77f-ababe98ed16c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_96efcd2c-c982-4a65-8fe2-bdf40251ce08" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_50f0017b-a51e-4828-95a3-9142f634f58a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_96efcd2c-c982-4a65-8fe2-bdf40251ce08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_50f0017b-a51e-4828-95a3-9142f634f58a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_f93dd9f5-435f-4e81-b2cb-83f868de233f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_96efcd2c-c982-4a65-8fe2-bdf40251ce08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_f93dd9f5-435f-4e81-b2cb-83f868de233f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_367d9784-272f-4d10-805c-087423d8dbd4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_f3390d32-e64b-4f5f-8ee0-17b0f402e4f8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_367d9784-272f-4d10-805c-087423d8dbd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_f3390d32-e64b-4f5f-8ee0-17b0f402e4f8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_dff05f18-d34a-4332-a040-297d511580ca" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_367d9784-272f-4d10-805c-087423d8dbd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_dff05f18-d34a-4332-a040-297d511580ca" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_50cc70ef-fe69-4633-9800-55caf6479d25" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_aab33ca2-1a20-4847-8220-f726a7fd3687" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_50cc70ef-fe69-4633-9800-55caf6479d25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_aab33ca2-1a20-4847-8220-f726a7fd3687" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_67853ee9-7b82-4876-a843-3ec55ea8da18" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_50cc70ef-fe69-4633-9800-55caf6479d25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_67853ee9-7b82-4876-a843-3ec55ea8da18" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOME" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_81c35e0f-5b39-4e58-83da-6ea88e6b6278" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_36f7456a-f1f9-478b-ae9d-3b50dcd90de8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_81c35e0f-5b39-4e58-83da-6ea88e6b6278" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_36f7456a-f1f9-478b-ae9d-3b50dcd90de8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_3247c481-5db9-4e21-b7ea-04f4c6dfe2e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_81c35e0f-5b39-4e58-83da-6ea88e6b6278" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_3247c481-5db9-4e21-b7ea-04f4c6dfe2e4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_7f0fe7fc-7b35-428c-a133-ea73bc412430" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_62c7d202-6900-4442-aa3c-a84e35003d1e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_7f0fe7fc-7b35-428c-a133-ea73bc412430" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_62c7d202-6900-4442-aa3c-a84e35003d1e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_c6b0667e-6fa6-4150-bf1d-3ce8a025de30" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_7f0fe7fc-7b35-428c-a133-ea73bc412430" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_c6b0667e-6fa6-4150-bf1d-3ce8a025de30" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_10c4bf21-fae5-4bab-8880-0153b1ba6c7e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_63cefe44-b686-4300-8bd0-55605dfd9496" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_10c4bf21-fae5-4bab-8880-0153b1ba6c7e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_63cefe44-b686-4300-8bd0-55605dfd9496" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_75202d19-e0fb-432d-8427-5a3818f1d5b5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_10c4bf21-fae5-4bab-8880-0153b1ba6c7e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_75202d19-e0fb-432d-8427-5a3818f1d5b5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_514efc11-5381-411f-b0ce-175106c008e1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_575b7013-84ab-4c5f-a9b9-27f185e6ddb5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_514efc11-5381-411f-b0ce-175106c008e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_575b7013-84ab-4c5f-a9b9-27f185e6ddb5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_073ed7b9-1776-4e33-b176-1ef810b4d446" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_514efc11-5381-411f-b0ce-175106c008e1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_073ed7b9-1776-4e33-b176-1ef810b4d446" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/UNAUDITEDCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_90798325-ffbd-4e89-866b-dfaeab3f1c17" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_b8404f7f-1329-4d45-b40e-87095dda4f4d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_90798325-ffbd-4e89-866b-dfaeab3f1c17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_b8404f7f-1329-4d45-b40e-87095dda4f4d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_fba50f4e-9343-4f0b-9192-fbdb8aa3129f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_90798325-ffbd-4e89-866b-dfaeab3f1c17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_fba50f4e-9343-4f0b-9192-fbdb8aa3129f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_91ac6a34-d741-49d5-8392-1981043c4f71" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_90798325-ffbd-4e89-866b-dfaeab3f1c17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_91ac6a34-d741-49d5-8392-1981043c4f71" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d13c3100-6e80-40ff-96fb-9dac2646643e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_90798325-ffbd-4e89-866b-dfaeab3f1c17" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d13c3100-6e80-40ff-96fb-9dac2646643e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_54ac4851-95e6-42fd-bc1f-e07825f1d316" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_trow_DepreciationAmortizationAndImpairmentOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_54ac4851-95e6-42fd-bc1f-e07825f1d316" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_7ee38085-f356-4d7d-870f-b9ccc630afcc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_7ee38085-f356-4d7d-870f-b9ccc630afcc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_2d03535c-ab9b-42c9-bf96-6ebbda3039cc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_2d03535c-ab9b-42c9-bf96-6ebbda3039cc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_ad5acc6a-2ccf-4b47-ae67-d1dee720611a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_ad5acc6a-2ccf-4b47-ae67-d1dee720611a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_ecdcad90-6924-4d8a-bfdf-cb59f45cb338" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_trow_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecuritiesConsolidatedSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_ecdcad90-6924-4d8a-bfdf-cb59f45cb338" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements_9c1ce8d7-a459-4d2b-8f62-63019c4f85af" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_trow_AmortizationOfAcquisitionRelatedAssetsAndRetentionArrangements_9c1ce8d7-a459-4d2b-8f62-63019c4f85af" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_d7801b80-fb9f-4a67-9e1a-dad86f1841bd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_d7801b80-fb9f-4a67-9e1a-dad86f1841bd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_ea7416a4-0d95-477d-a0a0-c41d0732ae0d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsChangeInAmountOfContingentConsiderationLiability1_ea7416a4-0d95-477d-a0a0-c41d0732ae0d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments_0f3aa1ad-6f0d-4085-9fcd-a34664d003c1" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_d5f36856-57c2-4553-95bc-c95349a7120d" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetGainsLossesRecognizedOnInvestments_0f3aa1ad-6f0d-4085-9fcd-a34664d003c1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ab89b7c4-4d17-482e-83f3-8a31b92e3dea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_00b609c8-0b5a-4125-85e1-88b046486e76" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ab89b7c4-4d17-482e-83f3-8a31b92e3dea" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_00b609c8-0b5a-4125-85e1-88b046486e76" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_4a37be4f-9675-4eb1-9eb1-b275dd55bffd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ab89b7c4-4d17-482e-83f3-8a31b92e3dea" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_4a37be4f-9675-4eb1-9eb1-b275dd55bffd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_cd4a0a76-df90-4960-ac1d-b39bf0ee3ac9" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ab89b7c4-4d17-482e-83f3-8a31b92e3dea" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetCashFlowForConsolidationDeconsolidationOfSponsoredInvestmentPortfolios_cd4a0a76-df90-4960-ac1d-b39bf0ee3ac9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_a8245d8f-c5fd-47e0-9ccb-0484a5006d13" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ab89b7c4-4d17-482e-83f3-8a31b92e3dea" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_a8245d8f-c5fd-47e0-9ccb-0484a5006d13" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_6fabd7a6-e58c-4446-a562-315bd9613de7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ab89b7c4-4d17-482e-83f3-8a31b92e3dea" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_6fabd7a6-e58c-4446-a562-315bd9613de7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b8af7861-623f-4cd2-ab77-f6c9519fb423" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities_9fe12ab4-e33f-4333-acee-f18e69035651" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b8af7861-623f-4cd2-ab77-f6c9519fb423" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetContributionsFromDistributionsToNonControllingInterestsInConsolidatedEntities_9fe12ab4-e33f-4333-acee-f18e69035651" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_c4c19ef8-9306-4310-851f-6f845a0f1e01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b8af7861-623f-4cd2-ab77-f6c9519fb423" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_c4c19ef8-9306-4310-851f-6f845a0f1e01" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders_cf6e7386-227c-44c8-8377-dd15c47c8be5" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b8af7861-623f-4cd2-ab77-f6c9519fb423" xlink:to="loc_trow_NetSubscriptionsRedemptionsReceivedFromRedeemableNonControllingInterestHolders_cf6e7386-227c-44c8-8377-dd15c47c8be5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice_580745d9-0a66-4990-9424-ec7a27567c9e" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b8af7861-623f-4cd2-ab77-f6c9519fb423" xlink:to="loc_trow_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercisedNetOfPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStockForEmployeeTaxWithholdingObligationsAndStrikePrice_580745d9-0a66-4990-9424-ec7a27567c9e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_e9145d54-ccda-4d47-bdc9-b3d639574603" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b8af7861-623f-4cd2-ab77-f6c9519fb423" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_e9145d54-ccda-4d47-bdc9-b3d639574603" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSCarryingValueofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Investments_45bc27ef-6851-48f9-b69d-27e444cb8c4f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Investments"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_84aeea5e-3a84-4ac1-ab62-4044773f345b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_45bc27ef-6851-48f9-b69d-27e444cb8c4f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_84aeea5e-3a84-4ac1-ab62-4044773f345b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_c3843d7e-c92e-4f8e-a7b7-df00b908228e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_45bc27ef-6851-48f9-b69d-27e444cb8c4f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_c3843d7e-c92e-4f8e-a7b7-df00b908228e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_e43871ca-e3c3-47e0-98d7-31b764ca6eb3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Investments_45bc27ef-6851-48f9-b69d-27e444cb8c4f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_e43871ca-e3c3-47e0-98d7-31b764ca6eb3" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/INVESTMENTSVariableInterestEntitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e722f371-5e7e-4dd2-9ae1-fc4f38252617" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount_6df954f7-14a1-47d7-b619-a4c655b03179" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e722f371-5e7e-4dd2-9ae1-fc4f38252617" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureInvestmentCarryingValuesAmount_6df954f7-14a1-47d7-b619-a4c655b03179" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount_a31a3304-e094-4211-a95c-d30312c992f9" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e722f371-5e7e-4dd2-9ae1-fc4f38252617" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureUnfundedCapitalCommitmentsAmount_a31a3304-e094-4211-a95c-d30312c992f9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable_e933e3ef-d02c-42c7-bfc7-c8fa700b7c3e" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e722f371-5e7e-4dd2-9ae1-fc4f38252617" xlink:to="loc_trow_VariableInterestEntityReportingEntityInvolvementMaximumLossExposureAccountsReceivable_e933e3ef-d02c-42c7-bfc7-c8fa700b7c3e" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENTSScheduleofFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_ff587cd3-04b9-433e-8d00-bb3795563a00" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_d3b2e38c-7f85-42ac-8f98-08355a17d9ff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_ff587cd3-04b9-433e-8d00-bb3795563a00" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_d3b2e38c-7f85-42ac-8f98-08355a17d9ff" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_5198a501-1514-4b38-bf89-fa8ba8e74bdc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_ff587cd3-04b9-433e-8d00-bb3795563a00" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_5198a501-1514-4b38-bf89-fa8ba8e74bdc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_52bacb2d-25b8-4ef3-a28c-ac59dab2cd20" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_ff587cd3-04b9-433e-8d00-bb3795563a00" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_52bacb2d-25b8-4ef3-a28c-ac59dab2cd20" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure_8a45928a-bf56-4ed7-b6b7-845922bb8b87" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_ff587cd3-04b9-433e-8d00-bb3795563a00" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVenturesFairValueDisclosure_8a45928a-bf56-4ed7-b6b7-845922bb8b87" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSNetAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_78e2198f-405f-4b23-957d-54717cb2d595" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_d8495258-e223-41d4-9b91-b50967aa6004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_78e2198f-405f-4b23-957d-54717cb2d595" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_d8495258-e223-41d4-9b91-b50967aa6004" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_1d5dabe5-73c9-49f6-b0d9-6ea82070a18c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_78e2198f-405f-4b23-957d-54717cb2d595" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_1d5dabe5-73c9-49f6-b0d9-6ea82070a18c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_0bab47c2-0da9-43f8-8f49-cc21e45bcebf" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_fdba5adc-e52d-4413-ac6c-4729d6d85799" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_0bab47c2-0da9-43f8-8f49-cc21e45bcebf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount_fdba5adc-e52d-4413-ac6c-4729d6d85799" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_5eb04c07-e84e-42c3-9e4a-6ca8bd0d9d72" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_InvestmentSponsoredInvestmentPortfoliosAttributableToParent_0bab47c2-0da9-43f8-8f49-cc21e45bcebf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_5eb04c07-e84e-42c3-9e4a-6ca8bd0d9d72" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSOperatingResultsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_a82dfb80-c71e-42b0-a972-47e10c5fd799" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_cd078c3b-b730-4853-a5ce-df10e007713b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_a82dfb80-c71e-42b0-a972-47e10c5fd799" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_cd078c3b-b730-4853-a5ce-df10e007713b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_176d4555-e817-459f-b588-5137673bfa94" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_trow_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesAttributableToParent_a82dfb80-c71e-42b0-a972-47e10c5fd799" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_176d4555-e817-459f-b588-5137673bfa94" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_5df5fb1c-cc77-4db8-91cb-fdf8b7576b55" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_5f03215d-ced9-49a3-8c3b-dde8689ac65b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_5df5fb1c-cc77-4db8-91cb-fdf8b7576b55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_5f03215d-ced9-49a3-8c3b-dde8689ac65b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_dbadc7e7-7255-493e-91a6-0f8e4aa309a3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_5df5fb1c-cc77-4db8-91cb-fdf8b7576b55" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_dbadc7e7-7255-493e-91a6-0f8e4aa309a3" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSPONSOREDINVESTMENTPRODUCTSFairValueMeasurementsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_edb5f9a5-748b-4a60-82f2-827688c25a75" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_3b95816d-2ffd-429b-8ec9-345a2932a2dc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_edb5f9a5-748b-4a60-82f2-827688c25a75" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_3b95816d-2ffd-429b-8ec9-345a2932a2dc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_a8947b64-993d-4d87-a738-9dd0f776bcd9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_edb5f9a5-748b-4a60-82f2-827688c25a75" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_a8947b64-993d-4d87-a738-9dd0f776bcd9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_af85a4ac-af9e-497d-9e21-fab604145347" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_edb5f9a5-748b-4a60-82f2-827688c25a75" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_af85a4ac-af9e-497d-9e21-fab604145347" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_ebdd8606-db85-4264-9921-cf5d10a89fef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_edb5f9a5-748b-4a60-82f2-827688c25a75" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_ebdd8606-db85-4264-9921-cf5d10a89fef" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/STOCKBASEDCOMPENSATIONFutureStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_dc377f3b-627f-4ffe-a526-34290a6c8558" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInThreeQuarters_e68e6b21-0d3d-418b-a3f4-daab19afb444" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInThreeQuarters"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_dc377f3b-627f-4ffe-a526-34290a6c8558" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInThreeQuarters_e68e6b21-0d3d-418b-a3f4-daab19afb444" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInYearTwo_f1f650ee-392e-4184-9562-286404e988ef" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInYearTwo"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_dc377f3b-627f-4ffe-a526-34290a6c8558" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInYearTwo_f1f650ee-392e-4184-9562-286404e988ef" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInTwoQuarters_cbdc781b-4f8b-448a-808e-4244daba0593" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInTwoQuarters"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_dc377f3b-627f-4ffe-a526-34290a6c8558" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInTwoQuarters_cbdc781b-4f8b-448a-808e-4244daba0593" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextQuarter_8aee54b7-358e-475c-bdcd-b6a4a6a1e36f" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextQuarter"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_dc377f3b-627f-4ffe-a526-34290a6c8558" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedNextQuarter_8aee54b7-358e-475c-bdcd-b6a4a6a1e36f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInYearsThreeToSix_7ed5c5d9-de70-43b7-a47f-7a95b5c40372" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInYearsThreeToSix"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_dc377f3b-627f-4ffe-a526-34290a6c8558" xlink:to="loc_trow_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostToBeRecognizedInYearsThreeToSix_7ed5c5d9-de70-43b7-a47f-7a95b5c40372" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/EARNINGSPERSHARECALCULATIONSDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_3cca3198-a7ba-45e5-875c-fe1bc493ecd8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_326d25d8-1ebb-47e1-bfa2-792661b39e07" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_3cca3198-a7ba-45e5-875c-fe1bc493ecd8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_326d25d8-1ebb-47e1-bfa2-792661b39e07" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic_38aadfcc-7678-43ba-bedb-7a26b8ac16f0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_3cca3198-a7ba-45e5-875c-fe1bc493ecd8" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossBasic_38aadfcc-7678-43ba-bedb-7a26b8ac16f0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_12b1fa3f-b63a-4cd1-b561-d9876fe74bb5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4364448e-daba-4c0a-97f8-5fa9121713ce" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_12b1fa3f-b63a-4cd1-b561-d9876fe74bb5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4364448e-daba-4c0a-97f8-5fa9121713ce" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_ab8653d8-9b9d-4d15-acd6-93ebfb6c30cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_12b1fa3f-b63a-4cd1-b561-d9876fe74bb5" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_ab8653d8-9b9d-4d15-acd6-93ebfb6c30cf" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.troweprice.com/role/OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="trow-20240331.xsd#OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.troweprice.com/role/OTHERCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMEANDACCUMULATEDOTHERCOMPREHENSIVELOSSAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_dcef908c-1166-40b9-bfbc-ef67065c92f1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_8e992b3e-a6cb-4b59-9955-ec7ae5b40e1f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_dcef908c-1166-40b9-bfbc-ef67065c92f1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_8e992b3e-a6cb-4b59-9955-ec7ae5b40e1f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_dac348a5-0903-4a90-977c-003dea82b70a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_dcef908c-1166-40b9-bfbc-ef67065c92f1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_dac348a5-0903-4a90-977c-003dea82b70a" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
