e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
Commission file number 000-32191
T. ROWE PRICE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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State of incorporation Maryland
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IRS Employer Identification No. 52-2264646 |
Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Registrants telephone number, including area code (410) 345-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common stock, $.20 par value per share
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
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(Title of class)
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(Name of exchange on which registered) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer,
as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of the common equity (all voting) held by non-affiliates (excludes
current executive officers and directors) at January 26, 2007, computed using $37.81 per share (the
close/last price reported on The NASDAQ Stock Market for June 30, 2006, the last business day of
the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $9.7 billion.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of the latest practicable
date, January 26, 2007, is 265,306,446.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: In Part III, the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2007
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
Exhibit
index begins on page 36.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
T. Rowe Price Group is a financial services holding company that derives its consolidated revenues
and net income primarily from investment advisory services that its subsidiaries provide to
individual and institutional investors in the sponsored T. Rowe Price mutual funds and other
investment portfolios. Our investment advisory revenues depend largely on the total value and
composition of assets under our management. Accordingly, fluctuations in financial markets and in
the composition of assets under management impact our revenues and results of operations.
We operate our investment advisory business through our subsidiary companies, primarily T. Rowe
Price Associates, T. Rowe Price International, and T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services. The
late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., began our advisory business in 1937, and the common stock of T. Rowe
Price Associates was first offered to the public in 1986. The T. Rowe Price Group corporate
holding company structure was established in late 2000.
Total assets under our management increased $65.2 billion over the course of 2006 and ended the
year at an all-time record of $334.7 billion, including more than $230 billion held in retirement
accounts and variable annuity investment portfolios. Assets under our management at the end of
2006 included $267.0 billion of equity and blended asset portfolios and $67.7 billion of fixed
income portfolios. The five largest Price funds at December 31, 2006 Equity Income, Growth
Stock, Mid-Cap Growth, Blue Chip Growth and Capital Appreciation accounted for 23% of assets
under management at that time and 27% of 2006 investment advisory revenues.
Our assets under management are accumulated from a diversified client base that is accessed across
four primary distribution methods. Our assets under management are sourced approximately 20-30%
from each of the following: third-party financial intermediaries that distribute our managed
investment portfolios in the U.S. and other countries, individual U.S. investors on a direct basis,
U.S. defined contribution retirement plans, and institutional investors in the U.S. and other
countries. Our largest client account relationship, excluding the T. Rowe Price funds, accounted for nearly 4% of our investment advisory revenues
in 2006. Our international clients account for 7% of our total assets under management at December
31, 2006.
We manage a broad range of U.S. domestic and international stock, bond, and money market mutual
funds and other investment portfolios that are designed to meet the varied and changing needs and
objectives of individual and institutional investors. For example, mutual fund shareholders can
exchange balances among mutual funds as permitted when economic and market conditions and their
investment needs change.
From time to time, we introduce new funds and other investment portfolios to complement and expand
our investment offerings, respond to competitive developments in the financial marketplace, and
meet the changing needs of our investment advisory clients. We will open a new mutual fund if we
believe that its objective will be useful for investors over a long period.
Conversely, we may also limit new investments into a mutual fund in order to maintain the integrity of the funds
investment strategy and to protect the interests of its existing shareholders. At present, the
following funds are closed to new investors.
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Fund |
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Date Closed |
Small-Cap Value
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May 24, 2002 |
Mid-Cap Growth
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December 8, 2003 |
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
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December 8, 2003 |
High Yield
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February 20, 2004 |
Institutional High Yield
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February 20, 2004 |
Small-Cap Stock
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February 20, 2004 |
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
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February 20, 2004 |
Mid-Cap Value
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February 25, 2005 |
These funds continue to attract cash inflows from existing fund shareholders and direct rollovers
from retirement plans into new IRA accounts that we offer.
Investment objectives for our managed investment portfolios, including the Price funds, accommodate
a variety of strategies. Investors select from among the mutual funds based on the distinct
objective that is described in each funds prospectus. Investment management of other client
portfolios includes approaches similar to those employed in the Price
funds, as well as other strategies undertaken on behalf of certain
institutional clients. Equity investment
strategies may emphasize large-cap, mid-cap or small-cap investing; growth, value or core
investing; and U.S., global, or international investing. We also offer systematic, tax-efficient,
and blended equity investment strategies as well as active, systematic and municipal tax-free
management strategies for fixed income investments. Our specialized advisory services include
management of stable value investment contracts and a distribution management service for the
disposition of equity securities received from third-party venture capital investment pools.
- 2 -
We employ fundamental and quantitative security analyses in the performance of the investment
advisory function. We maintain substantial internal equity and fixed income investment research
capabilities. We perform original industry and company research using such sources as inspection
of corporate activities, management interviews, company-published financial and other information,
financial newspapers and magazines, corporate rating services, and field checks with suppliers and
competitors in the same industry and particular business sector. Our research staff operates
primarily from offices located in the United States and Great Britain with additional staff
resident in Argentina, Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore. We also use research provided by brokerage
firms in a supportive capacity and information received from private economists, political
observers, commentators, government experts, and market and security analysts. Our stock selection
process for some investment portfolios is based on quantitative analyses using computerized data
modeling.
We also provide certain administrative services as ancillary services to our investment advisory
clients. These administrative services are provided by several of our subsidiary companies, and
include mutual fund transfer agent, accounting, and shareholder services; participant recordkeeping
and transfer agent services for defined contribution retirement plans investing in our sponsored
mutual funds; discount brokerage; and trust services.
About 90% of our administrative revenues in 2006 were determined based on the recovery of expenses incurred to provide the related services.
Administrative revenues, therefore, do not significantly affect our net income.
Information concerning our revenues, results of operations, total assets, and investment assets
under our management during the past three years is contained in our consolidated financial
statements and in note 2 thereto, which are both included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
2006 DEVELOPMENTS.
An unsettled environment surrounded the equity markets in the United States during the first seven
months of 2006. The positive sentiment evoked by early January indications from the Federal
Reserve that its series of tightening
moves was slowing and nearing an end was soon tempered, as the Fed again raised its target
short-term rate .25% at the end of January. It then added three more successive increases of .25%
so that the target short-term rate was 5.25% at June 30. By the end of July, the equity markets
were all posting year-to-date losses. The trend reversed in early August when the Federal Reserve
discontinued its series of interest rate increases. Taken together with declines in energy costs
and increasing optimism about the U.S. economy, a stock market rally ensued, continuing through the
fourth quarter and into early 2007. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was the biggest gainer in
2006, as it passed its January 2000 pre-market crash record in October, and closed the year up
16.3%. Other key indexes also posted strong results for 2006 as the S&P 500 gained 13.6% and the
NASDAQ was up 9.5%.
The overall positive market environment in the United States was also present around the world in
2006, with the Latin America region posting the strongest equity market performance. On a broader
basis, the MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia and Far East) Index rose 23.5% during the year.
The yield for 10-year U.S. Treasuries was 4.7% at December 31, 2006, up from nearly 4.4% at the
start of the year, but down from the high of more than 5.2% in June. The yield curve was inverted
at year-end 2006 with the six-month and two-year maturities yielding 38 and 11 basis points more,
respectively, than the 10-year Treasuries. The Federal Reserve target short-term rate of 5.25% has
remained unchanged since June 2006.
In this financial environment, total assets under our management ended 2006 at a record $334.7
billion, up 24% or $65.2 billion during the year. Our strong relative investment performance and
brand awareness contributed significantly to investors entrusting a net of $27.8 billion to our
management in 2006. Net inflows include $.8 billion from the merger of two fund
groups into the T. Rowe Price funds and the acquisition of
$.1 billion of separate account assets. Higher market valuations and income added $37.4 billion to our assets under
management in 2006.
Our series of target-date Retirement Funds, which provide fund shareholders with single,
diversified portfolios that invest in underlying T. Rowe Price funds and automatically adjust fund
asset allocations as investors age, continue to be the source of a significant part of our mutual
fund asset growth. Mutual fund net inflows in 2006 include $6.6 billion that originated in the
Retirement Funds. Total assets in the Retirement Funds reached $17.3 billion at December 31, 2006,
an increase of $8.9 billion from the end of 2005.
The firms investment advisory results relative to our peers remain strong, with 80% of the T. Rowe
Price funds across their share classes surpassing their comparable Lipper averages on a total
return basis for the five-year period ended December 31, 2006, and at least 70% outperforming the
average for the one-, three-, and 10-year periods. In addition, 78 of the T. Rowe Price stock and
bond funds across their share classes, which account for more than 77% of stock and bond fund
assets under management, ended 2006 with an overall rating of four or five stars from Morningstar.
These four and five-star rated investments represent 66% of our rated funds and share classes,
compared with 32.5% for the overall industry.
Assets under our management at December 31, 2006, include $206.5 billion in the T. Rowe Price
mutual funds distributed in the United States and $128.2 billion in the other investment portfolios
that we manage, including separately managed accounts, sub-advised funds, and other sponsored
investment funds offered to investors outside the U.S. and through variable annuity life insurance
plans.
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PRICE FUNDS. We provide investment advisory, distribution and other administrative services to the
Price funds under various agreements. Investment advisory services are provided to each fund under
individual investment management agreements that grant the fund the right to use the T. Rowe Price
name. The boards of the respective funds, including a majority of directors who are not interested
persons of the funds or of T. Rowe Price Group (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended), must approve the investment management agreements annually. Fund shareholders must
approve material changes to these investment management agreements. Each agreement automatically
terminates in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act) and,
generally, either party may terminate the agreement without penalty after a 60-day notice. The
termination of one or more of these agreements could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.
Advisory
Services. Investment advisory revenues are based upon the daily net assets managed in
each fund. Additional revenues are earned for advisory-related administrative services as
discussed below. Independent directors and trustees of the Price funds regularly review our fee
structures.
The advisory fee paid by each of the Price funds generally is computed each day by multiplying a
funds net assets by a specific fee. For the majority of the Price funds, the fee is equal to the
sum of a group charge that is set based on the combined net assets of those funds and an individual
fund charge that is set based on the funds specific investment objective. The 2006 fee rates
determined in this manner varied from a low of 31 basis points for the U.S. Treasury Money Fund to
a high of 106 basis points for the Emerging Markets Stock, Emerging Europe & Mediterranean,
International Discovery, and Latin America funds. To the extent that the combined net assets of
the funds increase, the group charge component of the fee and each overall fund fee decreases.
Details of each funds fee arrangement are available in its prospectus.
Each of the Price funds has a distinct investment objective that has been developed as part of our
strategy to provide a broad, comprehensive selection of investing opportunities. The Investor
class of all Price funds can be purchased in the United States on a no-load basis, without a sales
commission or 12b-1 fee. No-load mutual fund shares offer investors a low-cost and relatively easy
method of directly investing in a variety of stock and bond portfolios.
Certain of the T. Rowe Price mutual funds also offer an Advisor and/or R class of shares that are
distributed to mutual fund shareholders and defined contribution retirement plans, respectively,
through third-party financial intermediaries. These share classes incur 12b-1 fees of 25 and 50
basis points, respectively, for distribution, administration, and personal services. Our
subsidiary, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, is the principal distributor of the T. Rowe Price
mutual funds and enters into agreements with each intermediary. Payment of 12b-1 fees is made by
each fund directly to the applicable intermediaries.
In accounting for 12b-1 fees, the applicable mutual fund share classes incur the related expense
and we recognize the corresponding administrative revenue in our consolidated statement of income.
We also recognize, as part of our other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income,
the corresponding payment of these fees from each fund to the third-party financial intermediaries.
The revenue that we recognize from the funds and the expense that we recognize for the fees paid
to third party intermediaries are equal in amount and, therefore, do not impact our net operating
income.
We believe that our lower fund cost structure, distribution methods, and fund
shareholder and administrative services help promote the stability of our fund assets under
management through market cycles.
Each Price fund typically bears all expenses associated with its operation and the issuance and
redemption of its securities. In particular, each fund pays investment advisory fees; shareholder
servicing fees and expenses; fund accounting fees and expenses; transfer agent fees; custodian fees
and expenses; legal and auditing fees; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses and
shareholder reports to existing shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual
meeting expenses; and independent trustee or director fees and expenses.
Several of the Price funds have different fee arrangements. The Equity Market Index funds and the
Summit funds each have single, all-inclusive fees covering all investment management and operating
expenses. Each of the funds in the Spectrum series and the Retirement date series of mutual funds
invest in a broadly diversified portfolio of other Price funds and have no separate investment
advisory fee. However, they indirectly bear the expenses of the funds in which they invest.
Mutual funds for institutional investors each have separate advisory fee arrangements.
We usually provide that a newly organized funds expenses will not exceed a specified percentage of
its net assets during an initial operating period. Generally, during the earlier portion of the
period, we will waive advisory fees and absorb other mutual fund expenses in excess of the
self-imposed limits. During the latter portion of the period, we may recover some or all of the
waived fees and absorbed costs.
Except as noted above for 12b-1 fees, we bear all advertising and promotion expenses associated
with our distribution of the Price funds. These costs are recognized currently, and include
advertising and direct mail communications to potential fund shareholders as well as substantial
staff and communications capabilities to respond to investor inquiries. Marketing and promotional
efforts are focused in the print media, television, and the Internet. In addition, we direct
considerable marketing efforts to defined contribution plans that invest in mutual funds.
Advertising and promotion expenditures vary over time based on investor interest, market
conditions, new investment offerings, and the development and expansion of new marketing
initiatives, including enhancements to our web site.
Administrative
Services. We provide advisory-related administrative services to the Price funds
through our subsidiaries. T. Rowe Price Services provides mutual fund transfer agency and
shareholder services, including maintenance of staff, facilities, and technology and other
equipment to respond to inquiries from fund shareholders. T. Rowe Price Associates provides mutual
fund accounting services, including maintenance of financial records, preparation of financial
statements and reports, daily valuation of portfolio securities and computation of daily net asset
values per share. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services provides participant accounting, plan
administration and transfer agent services for defined contribution retirement plans that invest in
the Price funds. Plan sponsors and participants compensate us for some services while the Price
funds compensate us for maintaining and administering the individual participant accounts for those
plans that invest in the funds.
- 4 -
Our trustee services are provided by another subsidiary, T. Rowe Price Trust Company. Through this
Maryland-chartered limited-service trust company, we offer common trust funds for investment by
qualified retirement plans and serve as trustee for retirement plans and IRAs. T. Rowe Price Trust
Company may not accept deposits and cannot make personal or commercial loans. Another subsidiary,
T. Rowe Price Savings Bank, issues federally insured certificates of deposit.
We also provide advisory planning services to fund shareholders and potential investors through our
subsidiary T. Rowe Price Advisory Services. These services are limited in scope and include three
retirement planning services (saving for retirement, transitioning into retirement, and income in
retirement), each with an investment portfolio evaluation service. An ongoing checkup service is
also available to assist investors in remaining on track to achieve their financial goals.
Fund
Assets. At December 31, 2006, assets under our management in the Price funds aggregated
$206.5 billion, an increase of 21% or $36.3 billion from the beginning of the year. The following
table presents the net assets (in billions) of our largest funds (net assets in excess of $.5
billion) and the year each fund was started. The Spectrum and Retirement series of funds are not
listed in the table because their assets are included in the underlying funds.
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2005 |
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2006 |
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Stock and blended asset funds: |
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Growth Stock (1950) |
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$ |
12.8 |
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$ |
19.1 |
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New Horizons (1960) |
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6.5 |
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7.0 |
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New Era (1969) |
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3.8 |
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4.4 |
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International Stock (1980) |
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5.8 |
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6.9 |
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Growth & Income (1982) |
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1.7 |
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1.7 |
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Equity Income (1985) |
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20.4 |
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23.5 |
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New America Growth (1985) |
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.9 |
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.8 |
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Capital Appreciation (1986) |
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7.4 |
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9.4 |
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Science & Technology (1987) |
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3.7 |
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3.2 |
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International Discovery (1988) |
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1.5 |
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2.3 |
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Small-Cap Value (1988) |
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5.3 |
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6.1 |
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Equity Index 500 (1990) |
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5.8 |
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7.8 |
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European Stock (1990) |
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.8 |
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1.0 |
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New Asia (1990) |
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1.4 |
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2.2 |
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Balanced (1991) |
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2.4 |
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2.8 |
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Japan (1991) |
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.5 |
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.5 |
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Dividend Growth (1992) |
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.8 |
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.9 |
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Mid-Cap Growth (1992) |
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15.6 |
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15.3 |
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Small-Cap Stock (1992) |
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7.4 |
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7.7 |
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Blue Chip Growth (1993) |
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8.7 |
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9.7 |
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Latin America (1993) |
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1.1 |
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2.2 |
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Media & Telecommunications (1993) |
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1.0 |
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1.5 |
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Personal Strategy Balanced (1994) |
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1.2 |
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1.3 |
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Personal Strategy Growth (1994) |
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.9 |
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1.1 |
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Personal Strategy Income (1994) |
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.5 |
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.6 |
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Value (1994) |
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3.6 |
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6.4 |
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Emerging Markets Stock (1995) |
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1.5 |
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2.6 |
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Health Sciences (1995) |
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1.5 |
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1.7 |
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Mid-Cap Value (1996) |
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6.1 |
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7.5 |
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Real Estate (1997) |
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1.0 |
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2.4 |
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International Growth & Income (1998) |
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1.3 |
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2.5 |
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Emerging Europe & Mediterranean (2000) |
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1.1 |
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1.6 |
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Institutional Large-Cap Growth (2001) |
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.2 |
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.5 |
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Other funds |
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3.5 |
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4.3 |
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137.7 |
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168.5 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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Bond and money market funds: |
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New Income (1973) |
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3.5 |
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4.7 |
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Prime Reserve (1976) |
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4.9 |
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5.4 |
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Tax-Free Income (1976) |
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1.8 |
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1.8 |
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Tax-Exempt Money (1981) |
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1.0 |
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.8 |
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U.S. Treasury Money (1982) |
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.9 |
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1.0 |
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Tax-Free Short-Intermediate (1983) |
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.5 |
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.5 |
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High Yield (1984) |
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4.1 |
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4.9 |
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Short-Term Bond (1984) |
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1.3 |
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1.4 |
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GNMA (1985) |
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1.2 |
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1.3 |
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Tax-Free High Yield (1985) |
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1.4 |
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1.6 |
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International Bond (1986) |
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1.7 |
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2.2 |
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Maryland Tax-Free Bond (1987) |
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1.3 |
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1.4 |
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Virginia Tax-Free Bond (1991) |
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.5 |
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.5 |
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Summit Cash Reserves (1993) |
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4.0 |
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4.9 |
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Summit Municipal Intermediate (1993) |
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.2 |
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.6 |
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Emerging Markets Bond (1994) |
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.5 |
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.6 |
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Short-Term Income (2006) |
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.7 |
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Other funds |
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3.7 |
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3.7 |
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32.5 |
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38.0 |
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$ |
170.2 |
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$ |
206.5 |
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We invest in many of the T. Rowe Price funds through our operating subsidiaries and our investments
holding company subsidiary, TRP Finance.
OTHER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS. We managed $128.2 billion at December 31, 2006, in other client
investment portfolios, up $28.9 billion from the beginning of the year. We provide investment
advisory services to these clients through our subsidiaries on a
separately managed or sub-advised account basis and through sponsored investment portfolios generally
organized by us, such as common trust funds, Luxembourg-based mutual funds, and variable annuity life
insurance plans. At December 31, these portfolios included the following investment assets:
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2005 |
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2006 |
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U.S. stocks |
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$ |
61.4 |
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$ |
80.4 |
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International stocks |
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9.2 |
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18.1 |
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Stable value assets |
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12.0 |
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12.6 |
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Other bonds and money market securities |
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16.7 |
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17.1 |
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$ |
99.3 |
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$ |
128.2 |
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Our fees for managing these investment portfolios are computed using the value of assets under our
management. In 2006, nearly 60% of these advisory fees were recognized based on daily valuations.
The balance of these managed investment portfolios are generally billed quarterly. End of billing
period valuations generated about 35% of the 2006 advisory fees from other managed portfolios while
beginning of billing period values were the basis for about 5% of these fees.
We charge fees for investment management based on, among other things, the specific investment
services to be provided. Our standard form of investment advisory agreement for client accounts
provides that the agreement may be terminated at any time and that any unearned fees paid in
advance will be refunded.
REGULATION. T. Rowe Price Associates, T. Rowe Price International, T. Rowe Price Global Investment
Services, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management, T. Rowe Price (Canada), and T. Rowe Price Advisory
Services are registered with the SEC as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940. T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management, and T. Rowe
Price International are regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in Great Britain and,
in certain cases, by other foreign regulators. Our transfer agent services subsidiaries are
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and our trust company is regulated by the
State of Maryland, Commissioner of Financial Regulation. T. Rowe Price Savings Bank is regulated
by the Office of Thrift Supervision, U.S. Department
of the Treasury. T. Rowe Price (Canada) is also registered with the
Ontario, British Columbia and Manitoba
securities commissions.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services is a registered broker-dealer and member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. We provide
discount brokerage services through this subsidiary primarily to complement the other services
provided to shareholders of the Price funds. Pershing, a third-party clearing broker and affiliate
of the Bank of New York, maintains our discount brokerages customer accounts and clears all
their transactions.
All aspects of our business are subject to extensive federal and state laws and regulations. These
laws and regulations are primarily intended to benefit or protect our clients and the Price funds
shareholders. They generally grant supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers,
including the power to limit or restrict the conduct of our business in the event that we fail to
comply with laws and regulations. Possible sanctions that may be imposed on us in the event that
we fail to comply include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on engaging in
certain business activities for specified periods of time, revocation of our investment adviser and
other registrations, censures, and fines.
Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to net capital requirements including those of various
federal, state, and foreign regulatory agencies. Our subsidiaries net capital, as defined, meets
or exceeds all minimum requirements.
- 6 -
COMPETITION. As a member of the financial services industry, we are subject to substantial
competition in all aspects of our business. A significant number of proprietary and other
sponsors mutual funds are sold to the public by other investment management firms, broker-dealers,
mutual fund companies, banks and insurance companies. We compete with brokerage and investment
banking firms, insurance companies, banks, and other financial institutions in all aspects of our
business and in every country in which we offer our advisory services. Many of these financial
institutions have substantially greater resources than we do. We compete with other providers of
investment management services primarily based on the availability and objectives of the investment
portfolios offered, investment performance, and the scope and quality of our services.
We believe that competition within the investment management industry will increase as a result of
consolidation and acquisition activity. In order to maintain and enhance our competitive position,
we may review acquisition and venture opportunities and, if appropriate, engage in discussions or
negotiations that could lead to acquisitions or new financial relationships.
EMPLOYEES. At December 31, 2006, we employed 4,605 associates, up 5.3% from the end of 2005. We
may add additional temporary and part-time personnel to our staff from time to time to meet
periodic and special project demands, primarily for technology and mutual fund administrative
services.
SEC FILINGS. We make available free of charge through our Internet web site our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and
Exchange Commission. To obtain any of this information, access our Internet home page at
www.troweprice.com; select: Company Info or Company Info & Press; and then select:
Financial Information.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our common stock involves various risks, including those mentioned below and those
that are discussed from time-to-time in our other periodic filings with the SEC. Investors should
carefully consider these risks, along with the other information contained in this report, before
making an investment decision regarding our common stock. There may be additional risks of which
we are currently unaware, or which we currently consider immaterial. All of these risks could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and value of our
common stock.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS AND THE FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY
Our revenues are based on the market value and composition of the assets under our management,
all of which are subject to fluctuation caused by factors outside of our control.
We derive our revenues primarily from investment advisory services provided by our subsidiaries to
individual and institutional investors in the T. Rowe Price mutual funds and other investment
portfolios. Our investment advisory fees typically are calculated as a percentage of the market
value of the assets under our management. We generally earn higher fees on assets invested in our
equity funds and equity investment portfolios than we earn on assets invested in our fixed income
funds and portfolios. Among equity investments, there is a significant variation in fees earned
from index-based investments at the low end and emerging markets funds and portfolios at the high
end. Fees also vary across the fixed income funds and portfolios, though not as widely as equity
investments, with money market securities at the low end and non-U.S. bonds at the high end. As a
result, our revenues are dependent on the value and composition of the assets under our management,
all of which are subject to substantial fluctuation due to many factors, including:
Investor Mobility. Our investors generally may withdraw their funds at any time, on very short
notice and without any significant penalty.
General Market Declines. A general downturn in stock or bond prices would cause the value of
assets under our management to decrease, and may also cause investors to withdraw their
investments, thereby further decreasing the level of assets under our management.
Investment Performance. If the investment performance of our managed portfolios is less than that
of our competitors or applicable third-party benchmarks, we could lose existing and potential
customers and suffer a decrease in assets under management. Institutional investors in particular
consider changing investment advisors based upon poor relative investment performance. Individual
investors in contrast are more likely to react to poor absolute investment performance.
Global Economies. National and international political and economic events may cause financial
market declines that lower the value of assets under our management, and may cause investors to
withdraw funds.
Investing Trends. Changes in investing trends and, in particular, retirement savings trends may
reduce interest in our funds and portfolios and may alter our mix of assets.
Interest Rate Changes. Investor interest in and the valuation of our fixed income investment
funds and portfolios are affected by changes in interest rates.
Tax Regulation Changes. Changes in the status of tax deferred retirement
plan investments and tax-free municipal bonds, the capital gains and corporate dividend tax rates,
and other individual and corporate tax rates and regulations could adversely affect investor
behavior and may cause investors to view certain investment offerings less favorably and withdraw
their investment assets, thereby decreasing the level of assets under our management.
A decrease in the value of assets under our management, or adverse change in their composition,
could have a material adverse effect on our investment advisory fees and revenues. For any period
in which revenues decline, net income and operating margins will likely decline by a greater
proportion because certain expenses will be fixed over that finite period.
- 7 -
A significant majority of our revenues are based on contracts with the Price funds that are
subject to termination without cause and on short notice.
We provide investment advisory, distribution and other administrative services to the Price funds
under various agreements. Investment advisory services are provided to each Price fund under
individual investment management agreements. The board of each Price fund must annually approve
the terms of the investment management and service agreements and can terminate the agreement upon
60-day notice. If a Price fund seeks to lower the fees that we receive or terminate its contract
with us, we would experience a decline in fees earned from the Price funds, which could have a
material adverse effect on our revenues and net income.
We operate in an intensely competitive industry, which could cause a loss of customers and
their assets, thereby reducing our assets under management and our revenues and net income.
We are subject to competition in all aspects of our business from:
asset management firms,
mutual fund companies,
commercial banks and thrift institutions,
insurance companies,
hedge funds,
exchange traded funds,
brokerage and investment banking firms, and
other financial institutions including multinational firms and subsidiaries of diversified
conglomerates.
Many of these financial institutions have substantially greater resources than we do and may offer
a broader range of products or operate in more markets. Some operate in a different regulatory
environment than we do which may give them certain competitive advantages in the investment
products and portfolio structures that they offer. We compete with other providers of investment
advisory services primarily based on the availability and objectives of the investment portfolios
offered, our investment performance, and the scope and quality of our investment advice and other
client services. Some institutions have proprietary products and distribution channels that make
it more difficult for us to compete with them. We believe that competition within the investment
management industry will increase as a result of consolidation and acquisition activity and because
new competitors face few barriers to entry. Most of our investment portfolios are available
without sales or redemption fees, which means that investors may be more willing to transfer assets
to competing funds.
If current
or potential clients decide to use one of our competitors, we could face a significant
decline in market share, assets under management, revenues, and net income. If we are required to
lower our fees in order to
remain competitive, our net income could be significantly reduced because some of our expenses are
fixed, especially over shorter periods of time, and others may not decrease in proportion to the
decrease in revenues.
Our success depends on our key personnel and our financial performance could be negatively
affected by the loss of their services.
Our success depends on our highly skilled personnel, including our portfolio and fund managers,
investment analysts, management and client relationship personnel, and corporate officers, many of
whom have specialized expertise and extensive experience in our industry. Financial services
professionals are in high demand, and we face significant competition for qualified employees. Our
key employees do not have employment contracts, and generally can terminate their employment with
us at any time. We cannot assure that we will be able to retain or replace key personnel. In
order to retain or replace our key personnel, we may be required to increase compensation, which
would decrease net income. The loss of key personnel could damage our reputation and make it more
difficult to retain and attract new employees and investors. Losses of assets from our client
investors would decrease our revenues and net income, possibly materially.
Certain of the Price funds and other investment portfolios are vulnerable to market-specific
risks that could adversely affect investment performance, our reputation and our revenues.
Several of the Price funds and investment portfolios, particularly the emerging market and non-U.S.
investments, are subject to political and economic instability, exchange-rate fluctuations,
illiquid and highly volatile markets, and other risks that could materially decrease the investment
returns available in foreign markets. A significant decrease in the investment return or net asset
value of any Price fund or investment portfolio could harm our reputation and cause a decrease in
assets under management, including from client asset withdrawals. The result could be a material
decline in our revenues and net income.
Our operations are complex and a failure to perform operational tasks or the misrepresentation
of products and services could have an adverse effect on our reputation and subject us to
regulatory sanctions, fines, penalties, and litigation.
- 8 -
Operating risks include:
failure to properly perform fund or portfolio recordkeeping responsibilities, including portfolio
accounting, security pricing, corporate actions, investment restrictions compliance, daily net
asset value computations, account reconciliations, required distributions to fund shareholders to
comply with tax regulations;
failure to properly perform transfer agent and participant recordkeeping responsibilities,
including transaction processing, tax reporting and record retention; and failure to identify
excessive trading in mutual funds by our customers or plan participants;
sales and marketing risks, including the intentional or unintentional misrepresentation of
products and services in advertising materials, public relations information, or other external
communications, and failure to properly calculate and present investment performance data
accurately and in accordance with established guidelines and regulations.
Any damage to our reputation could harm our business and lead to a loss of revenues and net
income.
We have spent many years developing our reputation for integrity, strong investment performance,
and superior client services. Our brand is a valuable intangible asset, but it is vulnerable to a
variety of threats that can be difficult or impossible to control, and costly or even impossible to
remediate. Regulatory inquiries and rumors can tarnish or substantially damage our reputation,
even if they are satisfactorily addressed. Any damage to our brand could impede our ability to
attract and retain customers and key personnel, and reduce the amount of assets under our
management, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and net income.
Our expenses are subject to significant fluctuations that could materially decrease net
income.
Our operating results are dependent on the level of our expenses, which can vary significantly for
many reasons, including:
changes in the level of our advertising expenses, including the costs of expanding investment
advisory services to investors outside of the United States and further penetrating U.S.
distribution channels,
variations in the level of total compensation expense due to, among other things, bonuses, stock
option grants, stock awards, changes in employee benefit costs due to regulatory or plan design
changes, changes in our employee count and mix, and competitive factors,
a future impairment of the goodwill that is recognized in our balance sheet,
material fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates applicable to the costs of our operations
abroad,
expenses and capital costs incurred to enhance our administrative and operating services
infrastructure, such as technology assets, depreciation, amortization, and research and
development,
unanticipated costs incurred to protect investor accounts and client goodwill, and
disruptions of third-party services such as communications, power, and mutual fund transfer agent
and accounting systems.
Under our agreements with our mutual funds, we charge our mutual funds certain administrative fees
and related expenses based upon contracted terms. If we fail to accurately estimate our underlying
expense levels or otherwise are required to incur expenses relating to the mutual funds that are
not paid by the funds, our operating results will be adversely affected.
We have contracted with third-party financial intermediaries that distribute our investment
portfolios, and such relationships may not be available or profitable to us in the future.
About 30% of our assets under management are sourced from third-party financial intermediaries that
distribute our managed investment portfolios in the U.S. and abroad. These intermediaries
generally offer their clients various investment products in addition to, and in competition with,
our investment offerings, and have no contractual obligation to encourage investment in our
portfolios. It would be difficult for us to acquire or retain the management of those assets
without the assistance of the intermediaries, and we cannot assure that we will be able to maintain
an adequate number of successful distribution relationships. In addition, some investors rely on
third party financial planners, registered investment
advisers, and other consultants or financial professionals to advise them on the choice of
investment adviser and investment portfolio. These professionals and consultants can favor a
competing investment portfolio as better meeting their particular clients needs. We cannot assure
that our investment offerings will be among their recommended choices in the future. Further,
their recommendations can change over time and we could lose their recommendation and the related
client assets under management. Mergers, acquisitions, and other ownership or management changes
could also adversely impact our relationships with these third party intermediaries. The presence
of any of the adverse conditions discussed above would reduce revenues and net income, possibly by
material amounts.
Natural disasters and other unpredictable events could adversely affect our operations.
Armed conflict, terrorist attacks, power failures, and natural disasters could adversely affect our
revenues, expenses and net income by:
decreasing investment returns on our portfolios,
causing disruptions in national or global economies that decrease investor confidence and make
investment products generally less attractive,
inflicting losses in human capital,
interrupting our business operations,
triggering technology delays or failures, and
requiring substantial capital expenditures and operating expenses to remediate damage, replace
facilities, and restore operations.
- 9 -
We have developed various backup
systems and contingency plans but we cannot be assured that they
will be adequate in all circumstances that could arise or that material interruptions and
disruptions will not occur. In addition, we rely to varying degrees on outside vendors for
disaster contingency support, and we cannot be assured that these vendors will be able to perform
in an adequate and timely manner. If we lose availability of our employees to a significant degree, or if we are unable to respond
adequately to such an event in a timely manner, we may be unable to
fully maintain our business
operations, which could lead to a tarnished reputation and loss of customers that results in a
decrease in assets under management, lower revenues and materially reduced net income.
Our investment income and
asset levels may be negatively impacted by fluctuations in our
investment portfolio.
We currently have a substantial
portion of our assets invested in our money market, stock, and bond
mutual funds. All of these investments are subject to investment market risk and our income from
these investments could be adversely affected by a decline in value. In addition, related
investment income has fluctuated significantly over the years depending upon the performance
of our
investment portfolio, including the impact of market conditions, liquid corporate positions, and
the size of our longer-term investment portfolio. Fluctuations in other investment income can be
expected to occur in the future.
The investment performance
of our savings bank subsidiary could adversely affect our assets and
results of operations.
We have a
proprietary savings bank subsidiary, which accepts deposits from our customers, pays a
fixed rate of interest to our depositors and invests in fixed income securities. Although we
generally hold our fixed income investments to maturity on a basis which correlates to the
maturities of our customer deposits, fluctuations in interest rates could result in
other-than-temporary impairments among the fixed income investments and could result in a mismatch
between the interest rate return on our investment portfolio and the
interest paid on our customer deposits. To the extent that this occurs, our assets and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
We may elect to pursue growth in the United States and abroad through acquisitions or joint
ventures, which exposes us to risks inherent in assimilating new operations and in expanding into
new jurisdictions.
In order to maintain and enhance our competitive position, we may review and pursue acquisition and
venture opportunities. We cannot assure that we will identify and consummate any such transactions
on acceptable terms or have sufficient resources to accomplish such a strategy. In addition, any
strategic transaction can involve a number of risks, including: additional demands on our staff;
unanticipated problems regarding integration of investor account and investment security
recordkeeping, different facilities and technologies, and new
employees; adverse effects in the
event acquired intangible assets or goodwill become impaired; and the existence of liabilities or
contingencies not disclosed to or otherwise known by us prior to closing a transaction.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISKS
Compliance within a complex regulatory environment imposes significant financial and strategic
costs on our business, and non-compliance could result in fines and penalties.
We are subject to extensive regulation by foreign and domestic governments, regulatory agencies
such as the SEC in the United States and the FSA in United Kingdom, and self-regulatory
organizations such as the NASD. Our ability to conduct our business is in large part dictated by
such regulation, including federal laws such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act
of 2001, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), regulations relating to the
mutual fund industry specifically and securities laws generally, accounting standards, and banking
and tax laws. Compliance with these complex regulations and our disclosure and financial reporting
obligations requires significant investments of time and money and could limit our ability to enter
into new lines of business. Further, the regulations imposed by one jurisdiction may conflict with
the regulations imposed by another, and these differences may be difficult or impossible to
reconcile.
Our regulatory environment is frequently altered by new regulations and by revisions to, and
evolving interpretations of, existing regulations. Future changes could require us to modify or
curtail our investment offerings and business operations.
If we are unable to maintain compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we could be subject
to criminal and civil liability, the suspension of our employees, fines, penalties, sanctions,
injunctive relief, exclusion from certain markets, or temporary or permanent loss of licenses or
registrations necessary to conduct our business. A regulatory proceeding, even if it does not
result in a finding of wrongdoing or sanctions, could consume substantial expenditures of time and
capital. Any regulatory investigation, and any failure to maintain compliance with applicable laws
and regulations, could severely damage our reputation, adversely affect our ability to conduct
business, and decrease revenue and net income.
Legal and regulatory developments in the mutual fund and investment advisory industry could
increase our regulatory burden, cause a loss of mutual fund investors, and reduce our revenues.
Because of trading abuses at several investment management firms, regulators have shown increasing
interest in the oversight of the mutual fund and
investment advisory industry. Federal agencies have adopted regulations designed to strengthen
controls and restore investor confidence in the industry and more rules are expected in the future.
These new and proposed rules will place greater compliance and administrative burdens on us, which
could increase our expenses without increasing revenues. In addition, proposed regulations could
require the Price funds to reduce the level of certain mutual fund fees paid to us or require us to
bear additional expenses, which would affect our operating results.
Further, adverse results of regulatory investigations of mutual fund and investment advisory firms could tarnish the reputation
of mutual funds and investment advisers generally, causing investors to avoid further fund
investments or redeem their balances. Redemptions would decrease the assets under our management,
which would reduce our advisory revenues and net income.
- 10 -
We may in the future be involved in legal and regulatory proceedings that may not be covered by
insurance.
We are subject to regulatory and governmental inquiries and civil litigation. An adverse outcome
of any such proceeding could involve substantial financial penalties. There has been increased
incidence of litigation and regulatory investigations in the financial services industry in recent
years, including customer claims and class action suits alleging substantial monetary damages.
From time to time, various claims against us arise in the ordinary course of business, including
employment-related claims.
We carry insurance in amounts and under terms that we believe are appropriate. We cannot assure
that our insurance will cover all liabilities and losses to which we may be exposed, or that our
insurance policies will continue to be available on acceptable terms. Certain insurance coverage
may not be available or may be prohibitively expensive in future periods. As our insurance
policies come up for renewal, we may need to assume higher deductibles or co-insurance liabilities,
or pay higher premiums, which would increase our expenses and reduce our net income.
Net capital requirements may impede the business operations of our subsidiaries.
Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to net capital requirements imposed by various federal,
state, and foreign authorities. Our subsidiaries net capital meets or exceeds all minimum
requirements; however, a significant operating loss or extraordinary charge against net capital
could adversely affect the ability of our subsidiaries to expand or even maintain their operations
if we were unable to make additional investments in them.
TECHNOLOGY RISKS
We require specialized technology to operate our business and would be adversely affected if
our technology became inoperative or obsolete.
We depend on highly specialized and, in many cases, proprietary technology to support our business
functions, including, among other functions:
securities analysis,
securities trading,
portfolio management,
customer service,
accounting and internal financial processes and controls, and
regulatory compliance and reporting.
All of our technology systems are vulnerable to disability or failures due to hacking, viruses,
natural disasters, power failures, acts of war or terrorism,
and other causes. Some of our software is licensed from and supported by outside vendors upon whom
we rely to prevent operating system failure. A suspension or termination of these licenses or the
related support, upgrades and maintenance could cause system delays or interruption. If our
technology systems were to fail and we were unable to recover in a timely way, we would be unable
to fulfill critical business functions, which could lead to a loss of customers and could harm our
reputation. Technological breakdown could also interfere with our ability to comply with financial
reporting and other regulatory requirements, exposing us to disciplinary action and to liability to
our customers.
In addition, our continued success depends on our ability to effectively integrate operations
across many countries, and to adopt new or adapt existing technologies to meet client, industry and
regulatory demands. We might be required to make significant capital expenditures to maintain
competitive technology. If we are unable to upgrade our technology in a timely fashion, we might
lose customers and fail to maintain regulatory compliance, which could affect our results of
operations and severely damage our reputation.
We could be subject to losses if we fail to properly safeguard sensitive and confidential
information.
As part of our normal operations, we maintain and transmit confidential information about our
clients as well as proprietary information relating to our business operations. Our systems could
be victimized by unauthorized users or corrupted by computer viruses or other malicious software
code, or authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or
proprietary information. Such disclosure could, among other things:
seriously damage our reputation,
allow competitors access to our proprietary business information,
subject us to liability for a failure to safeguard client data,
result in the termination of contracts by our existing customers,
subject us to regulatory action, and
require significant capital and operating expenditures to investigate and remediate the breach.
- 11 -
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
We did not receive any written comments during 2006 from the Commission staff regarding our
periodic and current reports under the Act. There are no comments that remain unresolved from any
prior period.
Item 2. Properties.
The lease on our corporate offices,
which include almost 377,000 square feet at 100 East Pratt
Street in Baltimore, expires in mid-2017. We are making tenant improvements to these offices
over the next two years. Our London and other foreign offices as well as our customer service call
center in Tampa, Florida are also leased.
Our operating and servicing facilities include owned properties in suburban campus settings
comprising about 650,000 square feet in Owings Mills, Maryland and 140,000 square feet in Colorado
Springs.
We are doubling the size of our Colorado Springs facilities by adding a second building
that we expect to occupy in early 2008. Acreage that we own on which our campus facilities are
located will accommodate additional future development. Our technology center of about 124,000
square feet is on a separate parcel of owned land in Owings Mills in proximity to the campus
facilities.
We maintain investor centers for walk-in traffic and investor meetings in
leased facilities located in the Baltimore; Boston (Wellesley, Massachusetts); Chicago (Oak Brook
and Northbrook, Illinois); Los Angeles (Woodland Hills, California); New Jersey/New York City
(Short Hills, New Jersey and Garden City, New York); San Francisco (Walnut Creek, California);
Tampa; and Washington (Washington, D.C. and McLean, Virginia) areas. We also have investor centers
in our owned facilities in Colorado Springs and Owings Mills. We expect to open at least one
additional leased center in Florida in 2007. These investor centers allow us to be available in
person to a large number of our investors.
Information concerning our anticipated capital expenditures in 2007 and our future minimum rental
payments under noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2006, is set forth in the capital
resources and liquidity discussion in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
In September 2003, a purported
class action (T.K. Parthasarathy, et al., including Woodbury, v. T.
Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., et al.) was filed in the Circuit Court, Third Judicial
Circuit, Madison County, Illinois, against T. Rowe Price International and the T. Rowe Price
International Funds with respect to the T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund. The basic
allegations in the case were that the T. Rowe Price defendants did not make appropriate price
adjustments to the foreign securities owned by the T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund prior to
calculating the Funds daily share prices, thereby allegedly enabling market timing traders to
trade the Funds shares in such a way as to disadvantage long-term investors. Following three
years of procedural litigation in State and Federal courts, this case is currently lodged in
Federal court, where a motion to remand to State court is pending. As a result of the Supreme
Courts ruling in the Dabit case holding that actions such as this one are barred by a federal
preemption statute and may not be maintained as class actions under
state law, it appears that,
substantively, class actions such as this one may not be maintained in either federal court or
state court. We expect to raise the Dabit ruling at the appropriate time and believe that doing so
should result in a favorable outcome for the T. Rowe Price defendants.
From time to time, various claims
against us arise in the ordinary course of business, including
employment-related claims. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, it is
unlikely that pending claims will have a material
adverse
effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None during the fourth quarter of 2006.
Item. Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The following information includes the names, ages, and positions of our executive officers. There
are no arrangements or understandings pursuant to which any person serves as an officer. The first
six individuals are members of our management committee.
James A.C. Kennedy (53), Chief Executive Officer and President since 2007. Mr. Kennedy was
previously a Vice President from 1981-2006.
Brian C. Rogers (51), Chairman since 2007 and a Vice President since 1985.
Edward C. Bernard (50), Vice Chairman since 2007 and a Vice President since 1989.
Mary J. Miller (51), a Vice President since 1986.
William J. Stromberg (46), a Vice President since 1990.
David J.L. Warren (49), a Vice President since 2000.
Kenneth V. Moreland (50), Chief Financial Officer and a Vice President since 2004. Mr. Moreland
was previously Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer of RTKL Associates
Inc., an international architectural firm, from 1996-2004.
Joseph P. Croteau (52), Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) since 2000 and a Vice President
since 1987.
Henry H. Hopkins (64), a Vice President since 1976.
Wayne D. OMelia (54), a Vice President since 1987.
- 12 -
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities.
Our common
stock ($.20 par value per share) trades on The NASDAQ Stock Market
under the symbol
TROW. The high and low trade price information (rounded to whole
cents) and dividends per share during the past two years
were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st |
|
2nd |
|
3rd |
|
4th |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2005 High price |
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
|
$ |
31.75 |
|
|
$ |
34.02 |
|
|
$ |
37.70 |
|
Low price |
|
$ |
28.78 |
|
|
$ |
27.10 |
|
|
$ |
30.76 |
|
|
$ |
30.11 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
.115 |
|
|
$ |
.115 |
|
|
$ |
.115 |
|
|
$ |
.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 High price |
|
$ |
39.91 |
|
|
$ |
43.62 |
|
|
$ |
48.11 |
|
|
$ |
48.50 |
|
Low price |
|
$ |
35.56 |
|
|
$ |
35.45 |
|
|
$ |
34.87 |
|
|
$ |
42.53 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
.14 |
|
|
$ |
.14 |
|
|
$ |
.14 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
There were about 4,700 holders of record of our outstanding common stock in January 2007.
We expect to declare and pay cash dividends at the $.17 per-share quarterly rate for the first
three quarters of 2007. Our annual dividends per share have increased every year since we became a
public company in 1986; however, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends
at increasing rates or at all.
Our common stockholders have approved all of our equity compensation plans. These plans provide
for the issuance of up to 65,372,895 shares of our common stock at December 31, 2006, including
43,770,758 shares that may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, which have a
weighted average exercise price of $25.97, 36,000 shares that may be
issued upon the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, and
21,566,137 shares that remain available for future
issuance. Under the terms of the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, the number of shares provided and
available for future issuance will increase as we repurchase common stock in the future from the
proceeds of stock option exercises.
During 2006, our only repurchases of common shares were during the period May through July when we
repurchased 4,501,152 shares for $171.0 million in open market transactions. As of December 31,
2006, a 2003 board of directors
resolution still allowed us to repurchase up to 3,790,868 shares of our common stock.
Amounts in
this item have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one split of our
common stock in June 2006.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in millions, except per-share data) |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
924 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
$ |
1,277 |
|
|
$ |
1,512 |
|
|
$ |
1,815 |
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
$ |
787 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities |
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
540 |
|
|
$ |
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per-share information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings |
|
$ |
.79 |
|
|
$ |
.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
Diluted earnings |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
Cash dividends
declared |
|
$ |
.325 |
|
|
$ |
.35 |
|
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
$ |
.485 |
|
|
$ |
.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding |
|
|
245.8 |
|
|
|
246.8 |
|
|
|
254.8 |
|
|
|
260.5 |
|
|
|
263.8 |
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding-
assuming dilution |
|
|
255.4 |
|
|
|
256.6 |
|
|
|
268.2 |
|
|
|
273.2 |
|
|
|
278.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in millions, except as noted) |
Balance sheet data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
|
$ |
2,311 |
|
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,329 |
|
|
$ |
1,697 |
|
|
$ |
2,036 |
|
|
$ |
2,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under
management (in billions) |
|
$ |
140.6 |
|
|
$ |
190.0 |
|
|
$ |
235.2 |
|
|
$ |
269.5 |
|
|
$ |
334.7 |
|
On
January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R and
began recognizing stock option-based compensation expense in our
consolidated statement of income using the fair value based method.
We adopted SFAS 123R on a modified prospective basis and our
financial statements for prior years have not been restated.
Applicable
amounts in this item have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one
split of our common stock in June 2006.
- 13 -
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
GENERAL.
Our revenues and net income are derived primarily from investment advisory services provided to
individual and institutional investors in our sponsored mutual funds and other managed investment
portfolios. Investment advisory
clients outside the United States account for 7% of our assets under management at December 31,
2006.
We manage a broad range of U.S. and international stock, bond, and money market mutual funds and
other investment portfolios which meet the varied needs and objectives of individual and
institutional investors. Investment advisory revenues depend largely on the total value and
composition of assets under our management. Accordingly, fluctuations in financial markets and in
the composition of assets under management impact our revenues and results of operations.
An unsettled environment surrounded the equity markets in the United States during the first seven
months of 2006. The positive sentiment evoked by early January indications from the Federal
Reserve that its series of tightening moves was slowing and nearing
an end was soon tempered, as
the Fed again raised its target short-term rate .25% at the end of January. It then added three
more successive increases of .25% so that the target short-term rate was 5.25% at June 30. By the
end of July, the equity markets were all posting year-to-date losses. The trend reversed in early
August when the Federal Reserve discontinued its series of interest rate increases. Taken together
with declines in energy costs and increasing optimism about the U.S. economy, a stock market rally
ensued, continuing through the fourth quarter and into early 2007. The Dow Jones Industrial
Average was the biggest gainer in 2006, as it passed its January 2000 pre-market crash record in
October, and closed the year up 16.3%. Other key indexes also posted strong results for 2006 as
the S&P 500 gained 13.6% and the NASDAQ was up 9.5%.
The overall positive market environment in the United States was also present around the world in
2006, with the Latin America region posting the strongest equity market performance. On a broader
basis, the MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia and Far East) Index rose 23.5% during the year.
The yield for 10-year U.S. Treasuries was 4.7% at December 31, 2006, up from nearly 4.4% at the
start of the year, but down from the high of more than 5.2% in June. The yield curve was inverted
at year-end 2006 with the six-month and two-year maturities yielding 38 and 11 basis points more,
respectively, than the 10-year Treasuries. The Federal Reserve target short-term rate of 5.25% has
remained unchanged since June 2006.
In this financial environment, total assets under our management ended 2006 at a record $334.7
billion, up 24% or $65.2 billion during the year. Our strong relative investment performance and
brand awareness contributed significantly to investors entrusting a net of $27.8 billion to our
management in 2006. Net inflows include $.8 billion from the merger of two fund
groups into the T. Rowe Price funds and the acquisition of $.1 billion of separate account assets.
Higher market valuations and income added $37.4 billion to our assets under
management in 2006.
Assets under management at December 31, 2006, include $267.0 billion in equity and blended asset
investment portfolios and $67.7 billion in fixed income investment portfolios. The underlying
investment portfolios consist of $206.5 billion in the T. Rowe Price mutual funds distributed in
the United States and $128.2 billion in other investment portfolios that we manage, including
separately managed accounts,
sub-advised funds, and other sponsored investment funds offered to
investors outside the U.S. and through variable annuity life insurance plans.
We expect to increase our expenditures to attract new investment advisory clients and additional
investments from our existing clients. These efforts may involve significant costs that generally
precede the recognition of any future revenues that we may realize from increases to our assets
under management.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
We split our common stock two-for-one in June 2006 and have accordingly restated our per-share
results for 2004 and 2005 in the following discussion.
2006 versus 2005. Investment advisory revenues were up 22% to $1.5 billion as a
result of a $52.6 billion increase in average assets under our management to $299.7 billion. Net
revenues increased 20% or $.3 billion to $1.8 billion. Net operating income increased 20% to $787
million from $655 million. Net income increased 23% to nearly $530 million from $431 million in
2005. Diluted earnings per share increased 20% from $1.58 to $1.90.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, and recognized $59.2 million of non-cash stock option-based compensation expense in 2006
using the fair value based method. Had we applied the fair value method in 2005, we would have
recognized $59.8 million of additional stock option-based compensation expense. Our comparable pro
forma diluted earnings for 2005 would then have been $1.43 per share and our 2006 diluted earnings
per share of $1.90 would be 33% higher than 2005. See our Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies accompanying our financial statements in Item 8 of this report for more information.
Investment advisory revenues earned from the T. Rowe Price mutual funds distributed in the United
States increased 21%, or $.2 billion, to nearly $1.1 billion. Average mutual fund assets were
$187.6 billion in 2006, 20% higher than the 2005 average of $156.2 billion. Mutual fund assets
ended 2006 at $206.5 billion, 10% above the 2006 average. Net inflows to the mutual funds were
$12.9 billion during 2006, including $6.6 billion that originated in our target-date Retirement
Funds and $.8 billion from the merger of two fund groups into the Price funds. Our U.S. stock and
blended asset funds had net inflows of $6.3 billion, while our international stock funds added $2.8
billion, and our bond and money market funds added $3.8 billion. The Growth Stock Fund added $4.2
billion of net investments this year while the Value Fund added more than $1.9 billion. Higher
market valuations and income increased fund assets by $23.4 billion in 2006.
- 14 -
Investment advisory revenues earned on the other investment portfolios that we manage increased $80
million to $415 million. Average assets in these portfolios were $112.1 billion in 2006, up 23% or
$21.2 billion from the 2005 average. Year-end assets totaled $128.2 billion, an increase of 14%
from the 2006 average and up $28.9 billion from the start of the year. Net inflows from U.S. and
international investors were $14.9 billion and market gains and income added $14.0 billion.
Administrative fees and other income increased $29 million to $305 million. The change in these
revenues includes $5.2 million from 12b-1 distribution fees received on greater assets under
management in the Advisor and R classes of our sponsored mutual fund shares. The balance of the
increase is primarily attributable to our servicing activities, including shareholder accounts and
transaction volume in our transfer agent and defined contribution plan recordkeeping services for
the mutual funds and their investors. The change in administrative fees is generally offset by
similar changes in related operating expenses that we incur to distribute the Advisor and R classes
of mutual fund shares through third party financial intermediaries and to provide the noted
services to the funds and their investors.
Operating expenses were $1.0 billion in 2006, up $171 million from 2005. Our largest expense,
compensation and related costs, increased $136 million or 26%. The number of our associates, their
total compensation, and the costs of their employee benefits have all increased. The most
significant portion of the increase is attributable to the $59.2 million non-cash expense
recognized for 2006 stock option-based compensation. The 2006 increase also reflects greater bonus
compensation based on our strong operating results for 2006 as well as our strong relative and
risk-adjusted investment performance, our growth in assets under management including new investor
inflows, and the high quality of our investor services. Finally, we modestly increase our
associates base salaries at the beginning of each year, and have increased our average staff size
by 5.4% versus 2005, primarily to handle increased volume-related activities and other growth. At
December 31, 2006, we employed 4,605 associates.
Advertising and promotion expenditures increased 13%, or $11.2 million, due to more favorable
market conditions and investor interest in 2006. We expect our advertising and promotion
expenditures in 2007 will be up about 10% versus 2006 and our spending in the first quarter of 2007 to
be about the same as the $31 million expended in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Occupancy and facility costs together with depreciation expense increased $12.3 million. Our costs
for rented office facilities, including increased space, and related equipment, maintenance and
other costs have increased along with our staff size and business needs.
Other operating expenses were up $11.4 million versus 2005, including $5.2 million of higher
distribution expenses recognized on greater assets under management sourced from financial
intermediaries that distribute our Advisor and R classes of mutual fund shares. These distribution
costs are offset by an equal increase in our administrative revenues recognized from the 12b-1 fees
discussed above. Other operating expenses, including travel costs and consulting and information
services, have risen this year to meet increased business demands.
Overall, net operating income for 2006 increased 20% to $787 million and the operating margin was
43.4%, up .1% from 2005.
Our net non-operating income, which includes interest income as well as the recognition of
investment gains and losses and credit facility expenses, increased $47 million to $71 million.
Larger money market mutual fund balances during 2006 at higher interest rates added $20.5 million of the
increase, the liquidation of our sponsored 2001 collateralized bond obligation in 2006 added $11.0
million, and gains on dispositions of mutual fund investments added $6.3 million.
The 2006 provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax income is 38.3%, up from 36.6% in
2005. Our 2006 income tax provision includes provisions of .6%, or $4.8 million, for the
anticipated settlement of prior years taxes, .3% for increased state taxes, and .3% for the effect
of non-deductible incentive stock option-based compensation expense that we began recognizing in
our 2006 operating results. The 2006 provision also does not include the .2% benefit that we
recognized in 2005 for the reversal of a valuation allowance for foreign net operating loss
carryforwards. We currently estimate that the effective tax rate for the full year 2007 will be
about 37.7%.
2005 versus 2004. Investment advisory revenues were up 20%, or $207 million, to more than
$1.2 billion due to the $40.2 billion increase in average assets under management. Net revenues
increased $235 million to $1.5 billion. Net operating income increased nearly 25% to $655 million
from $525 million. Net income increased $94 million to $431 million, up 28% from $337 million.
Diluted earnings per share increased 25% from $1.26 to $1.58.
Investment advisory revenues earned from the T. Rowe Price mutual funds distributed in the United
States increased $164 million to $900 million. Average mutual fund assets were $156.2 billion
during 2005, $28.1 billion, or 22%, higher than the $128.1 billion average during 2004. Mutual
fund assets ended 2005 at $170.2 billion, up $24.7 billion during the year. Additions to the U.S.
mutual funds from the financial intermediary, individual direct and defined contribution retirement
plan channels were $12.5 billion, basically unchanged from our 2004 experience when $12.7 billion
was added to the funds. Investors added $9.7 billion into the U.S. stock funds, $2.1 billion into
our international stock funds, and $.7 billion into our bond and money market funds. The Growth
Stock, Capital Appreciation and Equity Income funds each added more than $1 billion of net investor
inflows and, together, accounted for $6.5 billion of the funds net inflows. Cash inflows during
2005 also included nearly $400 million resulting from the merger of the TD Waterhouse Index Funds
into four of the T. Rowe Price index funds. Higher market valuations and income, net of dividends
not reinvested, added $12.2 billion to fund assets in 2005.
Investment advisory revenues earned on the other investment portfolios that we manage increased
$42.5 million to $335 million. Average assets in these portfolios were $90.9 billion, up $12.1
billion, or 15%, from $78.8 billion in 2004. Ending assets in these portfolios were $99.3 billion,
up $9.6 billion from the beginning of 2005. Market gains and income added $6.0 billion while net
investor inflows were $3.6 billion, down from $8.0 billion
in 2004. Net inflows from sub-advised and separate account clients investing in U.S. securities more than offset the net outflows from
investors in some of our international investment portfolios.
- 15 -
Administrative fees and other income increased $28.3 million to $276 million. The change in these
revenues includes $23.9 million from our servicing activities including shareholder account and
transaction volume in our transfer agent and defined contribution plan recordkeeping services for
the mutual funds and their investors. Additionally, revenues increased $4.4 million from 12b-1
distribution fees received on greater assets under management in the Advisor and R classes of our
sponsored mutual fund shares.
Operating expenses in 2005 were $105.4 million more than in 2004. Our largest expense,
compensation and related costs, increased $64.5 million, or 14%, from 2004. The number of our
associates, their total compensation, and the costs of their employee benefits have all increased.
Our bonus compensation is based on our operating results for the year, which for 2005 reflect our
strong relative and risk-adjusted investment performance, continued growth in assets under
management including new investment inflows, and sustained high-quality investor services. Base
salaries for our associates are increased modestly at the beginning of each year, and we increased
our average staff size 7% versus 2004, primarily to handle increased volume-related activities and
growth. At December 31, 2005, we employed 4,372 associates, up 3% from the 2005 average staffing
level.
Advertising and promotion expenditures were up 16% or $11.8 million versus 2004. We vary our level
of spending based on market conditions and investor demand as well as our efforts to expand our
investor base in the United States and abroad.
Occupancy and facility costs together with depreciation expense increased $10.3 million. Our costs
for rented office facilities, including increased space, and related maintenance and operating
costs have increased along with our staff size and business needs. Longer-lived buildings and
non-depreciable land account for nearly two-thirds of the net book value of our property and
equipment at December 31, 2005.
Other operating expenses increased $18.8 million, including $4.4 million of distribution expenses
recognized on greater assets under management sourced from financial intermediaries who distribute
our Advisor and R classes of mutual fund shares. These distribution costs are offset by an equal
increase in our administrative revenues recognized from 12b-1 fees as discussed above. The cost of
information services increased $7.3 million from 2004, primarily because of our decision to pay for
non-broker-dealer third-party investment research and related services beginning in 2005. We
previously made modest use of fully permissible payments by brokers to obtain these services.
Other operating expenses also rose in 2005 to include a $2 million increase in charitable
contributions to our corporate foundation and to meet increased business demands.
Our net non-operating income, which includes the recognition of investment gains and losses as well
as interest income and credit facility expenses, increased $15.9 million to $24.4 million. Larger
money market and other mutual fund investment balances along with higher interest rates added $12.2
million to our investment income. Other net investment gains added $3.1 million, including $1.8
million realized as a result of the third-party acquisition of an entity in which we had invested.
Credit facility costs were down $.6 million as we reduced the size and ongoing cost of our credit
facility in mid-2004.
The 2005
provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax income is 36.6%, down from 36.8% in
2004 due largely to the $1.4 million reversal of the valuation allowance for foreign net operating
loss carryforwards that is discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY.
During 2006, stockholders equity increased from $2.0 billion to $2.4 billion. Cash and investment
holdings are $1.4 billion at December 31, 2006.
Operating activities during 2006 provided cash flows of $593 million, up $54 million from 2005,
including increased net income of $99 million and non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $58
million. Timing differences in the cash settlements of our assets and liabilities reduced
comparative cash flows by $107 million. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $421
million, up $330 million from 2005. Our investments in mutual funds and other securities made from
our larger available cash balances were $272 million more in 2006 than in 2005. Capital spending
for property and equipment was $94 million in 2006, up $42 million versus 2005. Net cash used in
financing activities was $203 million in 2006, up $59 million from 2005. We increased our
expenditures for common stock repurchases by $95 million and our dividends paid to stockholders by
$28 million. Offsetting these outflows were nearly $66 million of tax benefits realized from
option exercises and restricted stock vesting in 2006.
Comparatively,
operating activities provided cash flows of nearly $540 million in 2005, up $165 million
versus 2004. Net income accounted for nearly $94 million of the increase while timing differences
in the cash settlements of our assets and liabilities added $66 million. Net cash used in
investing activities totaled nearly $92 million, up $16 million from 2004. Capital spending for
property and equipment was $52 million in 2005, up $9 million from 2004 levels. Our mutual fund
net investments were $37 million in 2005, an increase of $5 million from 2004. Net cash used in
financing activities totaled $144 million in 2005, up $109 million from 2004. We expended $76
million in 2005 to repurchase 1.3 million shares of our common stock compared to $18 million for
400,000 shares in 2004. We also distributed $23 million more to our stockholders in 2005 based on
our larger per-share quarterly dividend and collected $27 million less from option exercises that,
at a lower rate in 2005, resulted in 1.8 million fewer shares being issued versus in 2004.
Property and equipment expenditures in 2007, including those for the build-out of our expanded
corporate and other business facilities, are anticipated to be about $170 million and are expected
to be funded from cash balances.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS.
The following table (in millions) presents a summary of our future obligations under the terms of
existing operating leases and other contractual cash purchase commitments at December 31, 2006.
Other purchase commitments include contractual amounts that will be due for the purchase of goods
or services to be used in our operations and may be cancelable at earlier times than those
indicated under certain conditions that may involve termination fees. Because these obligations
are of a normal recurring nature, we expect that we will fund them from future cash flows from
operations. The information presented does not include operating expenses or capital expenditures
that will be committed in the normal course of operations in 2007 and future years.
- 16 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008-9 |
|
|
2010-11 |
|
|
Later |
|
Noncancelable operating leases |
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
Other purchase commitments |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We also have outstanding commitments to fund additional equity investments totaling $19.7 million
at December 31, 2006.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES.
The preparation of financial statements often requires the selection of specific accounting methods
and policies from among several acceptable alternatives. Further, significant estimates and
judgments may be required in selecting and applying those methods and policies in the recognition
of the assets and liabilities in our balance sheet, the revenues and expenses in our statement of
income, and the information that is contained in our significant accounting policies and notes to
consolidated financial statements. Making these estimates and judgments requires the analysis of
information concerning events that may not yet be complete and of facts and circumstances that may
change over time. Accordingly, actual amounts or future results can differ materially from those
estimates that we include currently in our consolidated financial statements, significant
accounting policies, and notes.
We present those significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements as an integral part of those statements within this 2006 Annual Report. In
the following discussion, we highlight and explain further certain of those policies that are most
critical to the preparation and understanding of our financial statements.
Other than temporary impairments of available-for-sale securities. We classify our
investment holdings in sponsored mutual funds and the debt securities held for investment by our
savings bank subsidiary as available-for-sale. At the end of each quarter, we mark the carrying
amount of each investment holding to fair value and recognize an unrealized gain or loss in other
comprehensive income within stockholders equity. We next review each individual security position
that has an unrealized loss or impairment to determine if that impairment is other than temporary.
A mutual fund holding that has had an unrealized loss for more than six months is presumed to have
an other than temporary impairment and a loss is recognized in our statement of income unless there
is persuasive evidence, such as an increase in value subsequent to quarter end, to overcome that
presumption. We may also recognize an other than temporary loss of less than six months in our
statement of income if the particular circumstances of the underlying investment do not warrant our
belief that a near-term recovery is possible.
An impaired debt security held by our savings bank subsidiary is considered to have an other than
temporary loss that we recognize in our statement of income whenever we determine that we will
probably not collect all contractual amounts due under the terms of the security. A determination
of this type is based on the issuers financial condition and our ability and intent to hold the
investment until its fair value recovers, which may mean until maturity, and to collect all
contractual cash flows. Minor impairments of 5% or less that arise from changes in interest rates
and not credit quality are generally considered temporary.
Goodwill. We evaluate the carrying amount of goodwill in our balance sheet for possible
impairment on an annual basis in the third quarter of each year using a fair value approach. We
attribute all goodwill to our single reportable business segment and reporting unit, our investment
advisory business. Goodwill would be considered impaired whenever our historical carrying amount
exceeds the fair value of our investment advisory business.
Our annual testing has demonstrated that the fair value of our investment advisory business exceeds
our carrying amount (basically, our stockholders equity) and, therefore, that no impairment
exists. Should we reach a different conclusion in the future, additional work would be performed
to ascertain the amount of the non-cash impairment charge to be recognized. We must also perform
impairment testing at other times if an event or circumstance occurs indicating that it is more
likely than not that an impairment has been incurred. The maximum future impairment of goodwill
that we could incur is the amount recognized in our balance sheet, $665.7 million.
Stock options. On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R and began
recognizing stock option-based compensation expense in our consolidated statement of income using
the fair value based method. Prior to 2006, our stock option grants were accounted for using the
intrinsic value based method and no compensation expense related to our option grants was
recognized in our consolidated statements of income. The summary of significant accounting
policies accompanying our consolidated financial statements includes certain pro forma disclosures
for 2004 and 2005 as if a fair value based method had been used to recognize compensation expense
associated with our stock option grants.
Fair value methods use a valuation model for shorter-term, market-traded financial instruments to
theoretically value stock option grants even though they are not available for trading purposes and
are of longer duration. The Black-Scholes option pricing model that we use includes the input of
certain variables that are dependent on future expectations, including the expected lives of our
options from grant date to exercise date, the volatility of our underlying common shares in the
market over that time period, and the rate of dividends that we will pay during that time. Our
estimates of these variables are made for the purpose of using the valuation model to determine an
expense for each reporting period and are not subsequently adjusted. Unlike most of our expenses,
the resulting charge to earnings using a fair value based method is a non-cash charge that is never
measured by or adjusted based on a cash outflow.
- 17 -
Provision for income taxes. After compensation and related costs, our provision for income
taxes on our earnings is our largest annual expense. We operate in several states and several
countries through our various subsidiaries, and must allocate our income, expenses, and earnings
under the various laws and regulations of each of these taxing jurisdictions. Accordingly, our
provision for income taxes represents our total estimate of the liability that we have incurred for
doing business each year in all of our locations. Annually, we file tax returns that represent our
filing positions with each jurisdiction and settle our return liabilities. Each jurisdiction has
the right to audit those returns and may take different positions with respect to income and
expense allocations and taxable earnings determinations. From time to time, we may also provide
for estimated liabilities associated with uncertain tax return filing positions that are subject
to, or in the process of, being audited by various tax authorities. Because the determinations of
our annual provisions are subject to judgments and estimates, it is likely that actual results will
vary from those recognized in our financial statements. As a result, additions to, or reductions
of, income tax expense will occur each year for prior reporting periods as our estimates change and
actual tax returns and tax audits are settled. We recognize any prior year adjustment in the
discrete quarterly period in which it is determined.
On January 1, 2007, we will adopt the provisions of recently issued FASB Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, in regards to our accounting for and disclosure of
uncertain tax positions. We have reviewed our accounting for income taxes in light of the
provisions of FIN 48 and do not expect that adoption will materially affect our consolidated
financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION.
From time to time, information or statements provided by or on behalf of T. Rowe Price, including
those within this report, may contain certain forward-looking information, including information or
anticipated information relating to changes in our revenues and net income, changes in the amount
and composition of our assets under management, our expense levels, and our expectations regarding
financial markets and other conditions. Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking information
provided by or on behalf of T. Rowe Price is not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results
may differ materially from those in forward-looking information because of various factors
including, but not limited to, those discussed below and in Item 1A of this Form 10-K Annual Report
under the caption Risk Factors. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to
reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
Our future revenues and results of operations will fluctuate primarily due to changes in the total
value and composition of assets under our management. Such changes result from many factors
including, among other things: cash inflows and outflows in the T. Rowe Price mutual funds and
other managed investment portfolios; fluctuations in the financial markets around the world that
result in appreciation or depreciation of the assets under our management; our introduction of new
mutual funds and investment portfolios; and changes in retirement savings trends relative to
participant-directed investments and defined contribution plans. The ability to attract and retain
investors assets under our management is dependent on investor sentiment and confidence; the
relative investment performance of the Price mutual funds and other managed investment portfolios
as compared to competing offerings and market indexes; the ability to maintain our investment
management and administrative fees at appropriate levels; competitive conditions in the mutual
fund, asset management, and broader financial services sectors; and our level of success in
implementing our strategy to expand our business. Our revenues are substantially dependent on fees
earned under contracts with the Price funds and could be adversely affected if the independent
directors of one or more of the Price funds terminated or significantly altered the terms of the
investment management or related administrative services agreements.
Our future results are also dependent upon the level of our expenses, which are subject to
fluctuation for the following or other reasons: changes in the level of our advertising expenses in
response to market conditions, including our efforts to expand our investment advisory business to
investors outside the United States and to further penetrate our distribution channels within the
United States; variations in the level of total compensation expense due to, among other things,
bonuses, stock option grants, stock awards, changes in our employee count and mix, and competitive
factors; any goodwill impairment that may arise; fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates
applicable to the costs of our international operations; expenses and capital costs, such as
technology assets, depreciation, amortization, and research and development, incurred to maintain
and enhance our administrative and operating services infrastructure; unanticipated costs that may
be incurred to protect investor accounts and the goodwill of our clients; and disruptions of
services, including those provided by third parties, such as facilities, communications, power, and
the mutual fund transfer agent and accounting systems.
Our business is also subject to substantial governmental regulation, and changes in legal,
regulatory, accounting, tax, and compliance requirements may have a substantial effect on our
operations and results, including but not limited to effects on costs that we incur and effects on
investor interest in mutual funds and investing in general, or in particular classes of mutual
funds or other investments.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our revenues and net income are based primarily on the value of assets under our management.
Accordingly, declines in financial market values directly and negatively impact our investment
advisory revenues and net income.
- 18 -
We invest in our sponsored mutual funds, which are market risk sensitive financial instruments held
for purposes other than trading; we do not invest in derivative financial or commodity instruments.
Mutual fund investments have inherent market risk in the form of equity price risk; that is, the
potential future loss of value that would result from a decline in the fair values of the mutual
fund shares. Each fund and its underlying net assets are also subject to market risk, which may
arise from changes in equity prices, credit ratings, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest
rates.
The following table (in millions) presents the equity price risk from investments in sponsored
mutual funds by assuming a hypothetical decline in the fair values of mutual fund shares. This
potential future loss of value, before any income tax benefits, reflects the valuation of mutual
fund investments at year end using each funds lowest fair value per share during 2006. In
considering this presentation, it is important to note that: all funds did not experience their
lowest fair value per share on the same day; it is likely that the composition of the mutual fund
investment portfolio would be changed if adverse market conditions persisted; and we could
experience future losses in excess of those presented below.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
lower |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Potential |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
|
value |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
|
loss |
|
Stock and blended asset funds |
|
$ |
409.8 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
$ |
352.5 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
$ |
57.3 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Bond funds |
|
|
144.6 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
137.6 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
554.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
$ |
490.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
$ |
64.3 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The comparable potential loss of value presented in our 2005 annual report was $28.8 million on
sponsored mutual fund investments of $264.2 million at December 31, 2005. During 2006, we actually
experienced net unrealized gains of $38.0 million.
Investments in mutual funds generally moderate market risk because funds, by their nature, are
diversified investment portfolios that invest in a number of different financial instruments. T.
Rowe Price further manages its exposure to market risk by diversifying its investments among many
domestic and international funds. In addition, investment holdings may be altered from time to
time, in response to changes in market risks and other factors, as management deems appropriate.
The investment portfolio and customer deposit liabilities of our savings bank subsidiary are
subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates change 1%, the change in the net value of these
assets and liabilities would not be material.
We also hold other investments of $81.8 million at December 31, 2006, that we are at risk for loss
up to our carrying amount should market conditions deteriorate. U.S. Treasury holdings, generally
considered to be of the lowest risk profile, account for
$55.6 million of these investments.
We operate in several foreign countries, most prominent among which is Great Britain. We incur
operating expenses and have foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities associated with
these operations, though our revenue stream is predominately realized in U.S. dollar receipts. We
do not believe that foreign currency fluctuations materially affect our results of operations.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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Page |
Index to Financial Statements: |
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|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
20 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
21 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
22 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
23 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
24 |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
25 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
including Supplementary Quarterly Financial Data |
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|
28 |
|
- 19 -
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in the summary of significant accounting policies accompanying the consolidated
financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company changed its method of accounting for
stock-based compensation with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO), and our report dated February 7, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on managements
assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 7, 2007
- 20 -
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2005 |
|
|
12/31/2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) |
|
$ |
803.6 |
|
|
$ |
773.0 |
|
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue (Note 2) |
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
223.5 |
|
Investments in sponsored mutual funds (Note 3) |
|
|
264.2 |
|
|
|
554.4 |
|
Debt securities held by savings bank subsidiary (Note 4) |
|
|
114.8 |
|
|
|
126.2 |
|
Other investments (Note 5) |
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
Property and equipment (Note 6) |
|
|
214.8 |
|
|
|
264.9 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 7) |
|
|
665.7 |
|
|
|
669.4 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
72.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,310.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,765.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
62.5 |
|
|
$ |
77.2 |
|
Accrued compensation and related costs |
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
67.5 |
|
Income taxes payable (Note 8) |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
Customer deposits at savings bank subsidiary (Note 4) |
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
114.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
274.4 |
|
|
|
338.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 5 and 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (Notes 9, 10 and 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, undesignated, $.20 par value
authorized and unissued 20,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.20 par value authorized
500,000,000 shares; issued 131,678,371 shares
in 2005 and 264,959,903 shares in 2006 |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
Additional capital in excess of par value |
|
|
279.7 |
|
|
|
247.5 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,683.3 |
|
|
|
2,057.1 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
|
Deferred stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
2,036.1 |
|
|
|
2,426.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,310.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,765.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
- 21 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fees (Note 2) |
|
$ |
1,028.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,235.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,508.5 |
|
Administrative fees and other income (Note 2) |
|
|
247.7 |
|
|
|
276.0 |
|
|
|
305.4 |
|
Investment income of savings bank subsidiary |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,280.3 |
|
|
|
1,515.8 |
|
|
|
1,819.3 |
|
Interest expense on savings bank deposits |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
1,277.0 |
|
|
|
1,512.2 |
|
|
|
1,815.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related costs (Notes 6, 9 and 11) |
|
|
457.9 |
|
|
|
522.4 |
|
|
|
658.4 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
97.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
Occupancy and facility costs (Note 11) |
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
113.2 |
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
143.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751.8 |
|
|
|
857.2 |
|
|
|
1,028.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
|
525.2 |
|
|
|
655.0 |
|
|
|
786.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
investment income (Notes 1, 3 and 10) |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
71.7 |
|
Credit facility expenses (Note 11) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-operating income |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
533.7 |
|
|
|
679.4 |
|
|
|
858.3 |
|
Provision for income taxes (Note 8) |
|
|
196.5 |
|
|
|
248.4 |
|
|
|
328.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
337.2 |
|
|
$ |
431.0 |
|
|
$ |
529.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
- 22 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
337.2 |
|
|
$ |
431.0 |
|
|
$ |
529.6 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of
property and equipment |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
61.0 |
|
Intangible asset amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Other changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
(44.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
374.3 |
|
|
|
539.5 |
|
|
|
593.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in sponsored mutual funds |
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
|
(39.6 |
) |
|
|
(266.6 |
) |
Dispositions of sponsored mutual funds |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Investments in debt securities by
savings bank subsidiary |
|
|
(41.4 |
) |
|
|
(31.7 |
) |
|
|
(36.5 |
) |
Proceeds from debt securities held by
savings bank subsidiary |
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
Other investments made |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(59.6 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(43.1 |
) |
|
|
(52.3 |
) |
|
|
(94.4 |
) |
Other investment activity |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(75.9 |
) |
|
|
(91.6 |
) |
|
|
(421.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
(75.9 |
) |
|
|
(171.0 |
) |
Stock options exercised and restricted shares vested |
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
105.1 |
|
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
|
(96.2 |
) |
|
|
(119.5 |
) |
|
|
(147.6 |
) |
Increase in savings bank subsidiary deposits |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(35.2 |
) |
|
|
(144.0 |
) |
|
|
(202.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change during year |
|
|
263.2 |
|
|
|
303.9 |
|
|
|
(30.6 |
) |
At beginning of year |
|
|
236.5 |
|
|
|
499.7 |
|
|
|
803.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of year |
|
$ |
499.7 |
|
|
$ |
803.6 |
|
|
$ |
773.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
- 23 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Deferred stock- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
based |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
excess of par |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
compensation |
|
|
stockholders' |
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
value |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income |
|
|
expense |
|
|
equity |
|
Balances at December 31, 2003, 124,932,884 common shares |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
131.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,143.9 |
|
|
$ |
28.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,329.1 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized security holding gains, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.1 |
|
5,074,813 common shares issued upon option exercises
under stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
137.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138.6 |
|
400,000 common shares repurchased |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004, 129,607,697 common shares |
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
250.8 |
|
|
|
1,378.9 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,697.3 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
431.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized security holding gains, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437.8 |
|
Common shares issued under stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,000 common shares |
|
|
.0 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
31,500 restricted common shares |
|
|
.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
3,301,174 common shares upon option exercises |
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.3 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
1,300,000 common shares repurchased |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
(75.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75.8 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005, 131,678,371 common shares |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
279.7 |
|
|
|
1,683.3 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
2,036.1 |
|
Reclassification at adoption of SFAS 123R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,402,915 common shares issued upon option exercises
under stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
1,000 restricted common shares forfeited |
|
|
.0 |
|
|
|
.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.0 |
|
1,533,076 common shares repurchased |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
(117.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117.7 |
) |
131,547,210 common shares issued in 2-for-1 split |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
(26.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances after split, 263,094,420 common shares |
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
184.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued under stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,000 restricted common shares |
|
|
.0 |
|
|
|
.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional income tax benefit at vesting of restricted shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
3,226,483 common shares upon option exercises |
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
1,435,000 common shares repurchased |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
(53.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53.3 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized security holding gains, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550.4 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.0 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006, 264,959,903 common shares |
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
|
$ |
247.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,057.1 |
|
|
$ |
69.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,426.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
- 24 -
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
T. Rowe Price Group derives its consolidated revenues and net income primarily from investment
advisory services that its subsidiaries provide to individual and institutional investors in the
sponsored T. Rowe Price mutual funds and other investment portfolios. We also provide our
investment advisory clients with related administrative services, including mutual fund transfer
agent, accounting and shareholder services; participant recordkeeping and transfer agent services
for defined contribution retirement plans; discount brokerage; and trust services. While investors
that we serve are primarily domiciled in the United States of America, investment advisory clients
outside the United States account for 7% of our assets under management at December 31, 2006.
Investment advisory revenues depend largely on the total value and composition of assets under our
management. Accordingly, fluctuations in financial markets and in the composition of assets under
management impact our revenues and results of operations.
BASIS OF PREPARATION.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by our management in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require the use of estimates.
Actual results may vary from our estimates. We have reclassified certain prior year amounts to be
comparative with and conform to the presentation of our 2006 financial statements.
Our financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries in which we have a majority or
controlling interest. All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation.
We are not the primary beneficiary, and do not consolidate the accounts, of a high-yield
collateralized bond obligation (CBO) that held assets of less than $100 million at December 31,
2006. This variable interest entity is a non-recourse, limited liability company for which we are
the collateral manager and receive related investment advisory fees. We recognized the full
impairment of this CBO investment in our 2002 statement of income and do not expect to recognize
any future gains or losses from this holding.
STOCK SPLIT.
At the close of business on June 23, 2006, we effected a two-for-one split of our common stock by
issuing additional $.20 par value shares and reclassifying the par value of the additional shares
issued among our paid-in stockholders equity accounts. All per-share and share data in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income, in these significant accounting policies, and in
the accompanying notes have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to this stock split.
CASH EQUIVALENTS.
Cash equivalents consist primarily of short-term, highly liquid investments in our sponsored money
market mutual funds. The cost of these funds is equivalent to fair value.
INVESTMENTS.
Investments in sponsored mutual funds and debt securities held by our savings bank subsidiary are
classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value. Changes in net unrealized
security holding gains are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. We also hold
other investments that are recognized using the cost or equity methods of accounting, as
appropriate.
We review the carrying amount of each investment on a quarterly basis and recognize an impairment
in our statement of income whenever an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary.
CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK.
Concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable is believed to be minimal in that our clients
generally have substantial assets, including those in the investment portfolios that we manage for
them.
Our investments in sponsored mutual funds expose us to market risk in the form of equity price
risk; that is, the potential future loss of value that would result from a decline in the fair
values of the mutual funds. Each fund and its underlying net assets are also subject to market
risk, which may arise from changes in equity prices, credit ratings, foreign currency exchange
rates, and interest rates.
Investments by our savings bank subsidiary in debt securities expose us to market risk, which may
arise from changes in credit ratings and interest rates.
- 25 -
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT.
Property and equipment is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization computed
using the straight-line method. Provisions for depreciation and amortization are based on the
following weighted average estimated useful lives: computer and communications software and
equipment, 3.3 years; buildings, 32.3 years; leasehold improvements, 8.1 years; furniture and other
equipment, 5.0 years; and leased land, 99 years.
GOODWILL.
We evaluate our goodwill balance of $665.7 million for possible impairment using the fair value
approach during the third quarter of each year. Our evaluations have not indicated that impairment
exists. We operate in one reportable business segment that of
the investment advisory business
and all goodwill is attributed to that segment.
REVENUE RECOGNITION.
Fees for investment advisory services, which are based on assets under management, and related
administrative services that we provide to investment advisory clients are recognized in the period
that our services are provided. Taxes billed to our clients based on our fees for services
rendered are not included in revenues. Administrative revenues from distribution of our sponsored
mutual funds Advisor and R class shares, and the corresponding operating expense for payments to
third-party financial intermediaries that distribute those share classes, are recognized in the
period that they are earned, which is the same period that the related mutual funds recognize their
expense.
ADVERTISING.
Costs of advertising are expensed the first time that the advertising takes place.
EARNINGS PER SHARE.
Basic earnings per share does not include the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options,
nonvested restricted common shares, and nonvested restricted stock units, and is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding of 254.8 million in 2004,
260.5 million in 2005, and 263.8 million in 2006. Diluted earnings per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options were exercised, restricted common
shares vest, and restricted stock units vest and are converted to common shares. It is computed by
increasing the denominator of the basic calculation by potential dilutive common shares, determined
using the treasury stock method, of 13.4 million in 2004, 12.7 million in 2005, and 14.9 million in
2006.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME.
Total comprehensive income is reported in our consolidated statements of stockholders equity and
includes net income and the change in unrealized security holding gains, net of income taxes.
STOCK AWARDS AND OPTIONS.
Our stockholders have approved the 2001 and 2004 Stock Incentive Plans under which we may make
stock awards in the form of unrestricted common shares, restricted common shares, and restricted
stock units that convert to shares at the time of vesting. Under these plan provisions, we issued
76,000 unrestricted common shares to our employees in 2005 at the grant date fair value of $37.365
per share. We also issued restricted shares in 2005 and 2006 and restricted stock units in 2006.
These restricted awards vest over a two-year graded schedule. We recognized stock-based
compensation expense of $3.2 million in 2005 and $1.8 million in 2006 for these awards.
Under the 2001 and 2004 Stock Incentive Plans and five other stockholder approved plans (the 1990,
1993 and 1996 Stock Incentive Plans and the 1995 and 1998 Director Stock Option Plans), we have
granted qualified incentive and nonqualified fixed stock options with a maximum term of 10 years to
employees and directors. Vesting of our annual employee option grants is based solely on the
individual continuing to render service and generally occurs over a five-year graded schedule. The
exercise price of each option granted is equivalent to the market price of the common stock at the
date of grant.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R and began recognizing stock option-based
compensation expense in our consolidated statement of income using the fair value based method and
a provision for estimated future forfeitures of our stock option awards. Prior to 2006, our stock
option grants were accounted for using the intrinsic value based method and no compensation expense
related to our option grants was recognized in our consolidated statements of income.
Because we adopted SFAS 123R on a modified prospective basis, financial statements for 2004 and
2005 have not been restated. The following table is presented to compare our 2006 net income (in
millions) and earnings per share with pro forma results as if we applied the fair value based
method during 2004 and 2005. For purposes of this disclosure, the forfeiture of options was
recognized in 2004 and 2005 as they occurred.
- 26 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
337.2 |
|
|
$ |
431.0 |
|
|
$ |
529.6 |
|
Additional stock option-based
compensation expense estimated using
the fair value based method |
|
|
(42.6 |
) |
|
|
(59.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Related income tax benefits |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
308.8 |
|
|
$ |
390.7 |
|
|
$ |
529.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
Net income, as reported, for 2006 includes a charge for stock option-based compensation expense of
$59.2 million, including $6.1 million for reload option grants, and related income tax benefits
recognized of $19.4 million. The recognition of stock-option based compensation expense in 2006
reduced our diluted earnings per share by approximately $.14. In recognizing 2006 stock-option
based compensation expense and preparing the pro forma 2004 and 2005 information, we used the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of each option grant, including
reloads, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
Range |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Grant-date fair value per option
awarded, including reload grants |
|
$ |
9.17 |
|
|
$ |
9.57 |
|
|
$ |
12.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 to 16.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions used: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life in years |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
.3 to 8.1 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
12 to 32% |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.6 to 1.7% |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.3 to 5.2% |
|
Our expected life assumptions are based on the vesting period for each option grant and our
historical experience with respect to the average holding period from vesting to option exercise.
The assumptions for expected volatility and dividend yield are based on recent historical
experience over the same periods as our expected lives. Risk-free interest rates are set using
grant-date U.S. Treasury yield curves for the same periods as our expected lives.
- 27 -
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 CASH EQUIVALENTS.
Cash equivalent investments in our sponsored money market mutual funds aggregate $768.1 million at
December 31, 2005, and $739.1 million at December 31, 2006. Dividends earned on these investments
totaled $3.7 million in 2004, $14.9 million in 2005, and $35.4 million in 2006.
NOTE 2 INFORMATION ABOUT RECEIVABLES, REVENUES, AND SERVICES.
Accounts receivable from our sponsored mutual funds for advisory fees and advisory-related
administrative services aggregate $104.5 million at December 31, 2005, and $122.9 million at
December 31, 2006.
Revenues (in millions) from advisory services provided under agreements with our sponsored mutual
funds and other investment clients include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Sponsored mutual funds in the U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock and blended asset |
|
$ |
602.2 |
|
|
$ |
758.3 |
|
|
$ |
937.5 |
|
Bond and money market |
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
142.1 |
|
|
|
155.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
736.2 |
|
|
|
900.4 |
|
|
|
1,093.1 |
|
Other portfolios |
|
|
292.6 |
|
|
|
335.1 |
|
|
|
415.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment advisory fees |
|
$ |
1,028.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,235.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,508.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees for advisory-related administrative services provided to our sponsored mutual funds were
$188.5 million in 2004, $211.3 million in 2005, and $239.9 million in 2006. We provide all
services to the sponsored U.S. mutual funds under contracts that are subject to periodic review and
approval by each of the funds boards. Regulations require that the funds shareholders also
approve material changes to the investment advisory contracts.
The following table summarizes the various investment portfolios and assets under management (in
billions) on which advisory fees are earned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average during |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsored mutual funds in the U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock and blended asset |
|
$ |
98.1 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
152.2 |
|
|
$ |
137.7 |
|
|
$ |
168.5 |
|
Bond and money market |
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.1 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
|
|
187.6 |
|
|
|
170.2 |
|
|
|
206.5 |
|
Other portfolios |
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
|
|
|
112.1 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
128.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
206.9 |
|
|
$ |
247.1 |
|
|
$ |
299.7 |
|
|
$ |
269.5 |
|
|
$ |
334.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 3 INVESTMENTS IN SPONSORED MUTUAL FUNDS.
Our mutual fund investments (in millions) at December 31 include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
holding |
|
|
fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
value |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock and blended asset funds |
|
$ |
127.5 |
|
|
$ |
58.4 |
|
|
$ |
185.9 |
|
Bond funds |
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
78.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
187.6 |
|
|
$ |
76.6 |
|
|
$ |
264.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock and blended asset funds |
|
$ |
325.5 |
|
|
$ |
84.3 |
|
|
$ |
409.8 |
|
Bond funds |
|
|
120.6 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
144.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
446.1 |
|
|
$ |
108.3 |
|
|
$ |
554.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends earned on our investments in sponsored mutual funds totaled $3.0 million in 2004, $7.2
million in 2005, and $12.5 million in 2006. Individual mutual fund holdings with unrealized losses
totaled less than $.1 million at December 31, 2005 and 2006.
- 28 -
NOTE 4
DEBT SECURITIES HELD BY AND CUSTOMER DEPOSITS AT SAVINGS BANK SUBSIDIARY.
Our savings bank subsidiary holds investments in marketable debt securities, including mortgage-
and other asset-backed securities, which are accounted for as available-for-sale. The following
table (in millions) details the components of these investments at year end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
gain |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
gain |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
(loss) |
|
|
value |
|
|
(loss) |
|
Investments with temporary
impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of less than 12 months
(28 securities in 2006) |
|
$ |
47.7 |
|
|
$ |
(.7 |
) |
|
$ |
25.3 |
|
|
$ |
(.1 |
) |
Of 12 months or more
(81 securities in 2006) |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.6 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments with unrealized
holding gains |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
114.8 |
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
126.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cost |
|
$ |
116.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
127.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unrealized losses in these investments were generally caused by interest rate increases and not
changes in credit quality. We have the ability and intent to hold these securities to their
maturities, which generally correlate to the maturities of our customer deposits, and collect all
contractual cash flows. Accordingly, impairment of these investments is considered temporary.
The estimated fair value of our customer deposit liability, based on discounting expected cash
outflows at maturity dates, which range up to five years, using current interest rates offered for
deposits with the same dates of maturity, was $103.9 million at December 31, 2005, and $114.8
million at December 31, 2006.
NOTE 5
OTHER INVESTMENTS.
We acquired $55 million of U.S. Treasury Notes in 2006 that will yield 4.7-5.2% and mature over the
period 2008-2011. These holdings are accounted for as held-to-maturity and our carrying amount,
representing the amortized cost of the notes and accrued interest, totals $55.6 million at December
31, 2006. The fair value of these securities is $55.8 million at December 31, 2006.
Investments accounted for under the cost method total $19.9 million at December 31, 2005, and $23.8
million at December 31, 2006. Our remaining investments aggregate $2.6 million at December 31,
2005, and $2.4 million at December 31, 2006.
We had outstanding commitments to fund additional investments totaling $19.7 million at December
31, 2006.
NOTE 6 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT.
Property and equipment (in millions) at December 31 consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Computer and communications software and equipment |
|
$ |
206.3 |
|
|
$ |
216.6 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
|
|
181.5 |
|
|
|
222.3 |
|
Furniture and other equipment |
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
67.7 |
|
Land owned and leased |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469.1 |
|
|
|
528.1 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
254.3 |
|
|
|
263.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
214.8 |
|
|
$ |
264.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related costs attributable to the development of computer software for internal
use totaling $7.3 million in 2004, $6.2 million in 2005, and $7.7 million in 2006 have been
capitalized.
NOTE 7
ACQUISITIONS OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS.
In 2006, we acquired customer relationships and assets under management of $.1 billion in separate
accounts and $.8 billion in mutual fund accounts from two fund groups that merged into twelve of
our sponsored mutual funds. We paid $4.1 million as part of these three transactions and
recognized intangible assets that are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 2.5 years for
the acquired separate account customer relationships and over 8 years for the acquired mutual fund
customer relationships.
NOTE 8 INCOME TAXES.
The provision for income taxes (in millions) consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal and foreign |
|
$ |
178.0 |
|
|
$ |
228.1 |
|
|
$ |
301.9 |
|
State and local |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
Deferred income tax benefits |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
196.5 |
|
|
$ |
248.4 |
|
|
$ |
328.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 29 -
Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between taxable income
for financial statement and income tax return purposes.
Significant temporary differences in 2004
included deferred tax benefits of $4.1 million related to investment income offset by deferred
taxes of $1.9 million related to accrued compensation.
Deferred tax benefits in 2005 include $5.3 million related to property and equipment offset by
deferred taxes of $1.5 million related to accrued compensation. Deferred benefits in 2005 also
include $3.8 million arising from foreign net operating loss carryforwards, including $2.4 million
from 2005 operations and $1.4 million from the reversal of a previously provided valuation
allowance on prior year losses. During 2005, we developed a tax-planning strategy that makes it
more likely than not that we would be able to realize a substantial portion of this deferred tax
benefit.
Deferred tax benefits in 2006 include $17.8 million resulting from stock option-based compensation
expense recognized in our operating results for 2006 in accordance with SFAS 123R.
The net deferred tax recognized in our balance sheet includes the following components (in
millions) at December 31.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arising from unrealized holding gains |
|
$ |
(26.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(37.5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29.7 |
) |
|
|
(41.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to stock-based compensation |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
Related to investment income |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Related to property and equipment |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Related to accrued compensation |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards
that do not expire |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
(3.7 |
) |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our
balance sheets include the 2006 net deferred tax asset in other assets and the 2005 net
deferred tax liability in income taxes payable.
Cash outflows from operating activities include income taxes paid of $164.6 million in 2004, $188.0
million in 2005, and $272.8 million in 2006.
Operating cash inflows include income tax benefits of $63.5 million in 2004, $52.3 million in 2005
and $66.8 million in 2006 arising from stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted shares
that reduced the amount of income taxes that would have otherwise been payable. As a result of the
adoption of SFAS 123R and our election to use the alternative transition method to account for tax
benefits recognized in additional paid-in capital, operating cash outflows from other changes in
assets and liabilities and financing cash inflows from stock option exercises and vested restricted
shares include related tax benefits in 2006 of $65.7 million that reduce the amount of income taxes
otherwise payable. These tax benefits have been recognized in stockholders equity as additional
capital in excess of par value.
The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax
rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income taxes for current year,
net of federal income tax benefits |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Other items |
|
|
(.5 |
) |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9 COMMON STOCK AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAMS.
REPURCHASE AUTHORIZATION.
As of December 31, 2006, the Board of Directors has authorized the future repurchase of up to
3,790,868 common shares.
DIVIDENDS.
Cash dividends declared per share were $.40 in 2004, $.485 in 2005, and $.59 in 2006.
- 30 -
SHARES AUTHORIZED FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAMS.
At December 31, 2006, 65,372,895 shares of unissued common stock were reserved for issuance under
our stock-based compensation plans. Additionally, 3,360,000 shares are reserved for issuance under
a plan whereby substantially all employees may acquire common stock through payroll deductions at
prevailing market prices. We believe that our stock-based compensation programs align the
interests of our employees and directors with those of our common stockholders.
STOCK OPTIONS.
The following table summarizes the status of and changes in our stock option grants during 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
term (in |
|
|
Options |
|
price |
|
years) |
Outstanding at beginning of 2006 |
|
|
45,896,848 |
|
|
$ |
21.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual grants |
|
|
5,655,000 |
|
|
$ |
46.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reload grants |
|
|
1,046,855 |
|
|
$ |
41.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(8,375,051 |
) |
|
$ |
16.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or cancelled |
|
|
(452,894 |
) |
|
$ |
28.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of 2006 |
|
|
43,770,758 |
|
|
$ |
25.97 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of 2006 |
|
|
25,849,238 |
|
|
$ |
20.60 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $193.4 million in 2004, $165.4 million in 2005,
and $213.1 million in 2006. At December 31, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value of options
outstanding was $792.8 million and of options exercisable was $599.1 million.
STOCK AWARDS.
The following table summarizes the status of and changes in our nonvested restricted shares and
restricted stock units during 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
average |
|
|
Restricted |
|
stock |
|
grant-date |
|
|
shares |
|
units |
|
fair value |
Nonvested at beginning of 2006 |
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
74,000 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
$ |
45.89 |
|
Vested (value at vest date
was $1.3 million) |
|
|
(30,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32.62 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at end of 2006 |
|
|
104,500 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
$ |
43.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE.
The following table (in millions) presents the compensation expense to be recognized over the
separate vesting periods of the 17,921,520 nonvested options and 140,500 restricted shares and
restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2006. Estimated future compensation expense
will change to reflect future option grants, including reloads; future awards of unrestricted
shares, restricted shares, and restricted stock units; changes in estimated forfeitures; and
adjustments for actual forfeitures.
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter 2007 |
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
Second quarter 2007 |
|
|
15.5 |
|
Third quarter 2007 |
|
|
15.3 |
|
Fourth quarter 2007 |
|
|
11.6 |
|
2008 through 2011 |
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
118.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 31 -
NOTE 10
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME.
The following table reconciles our unrealized holding gains and losses (in millions) to that
recognized in other comprehensive income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Unrealized holding gains on our investments
in sponsored mutual funds |
|
$ |
21.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
Less gains on mutual fund investments realized
in other investment income, using average cost |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.0 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on debt
securities held by our savings bank subsidiary |
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains recognized in
other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (in millions) at December 31, 2006 are
presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on |
|
|
|
|
Investments in sponsored mutual funds |
|
$ |
108.3 |
|
Debt securities held by savings bank subsidiary |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106.8 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(37.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11 OTHER DISCLOSURES.
We occupy certain office facilities and rent computer and other equipment under noncancelable
operating leases. Related rental expense was $21.3 million in 2004, $23.5 million in 2005, and
$24.1 million in 2006. Future minimum rental payments under these leases aggregate $23.6 million
in 2007, $22.5 million in 2008, $20.1 million in 2009, $19.4 million in 2010, $19.5 million in
2011, and $108.3 million in later years.
In the second quarter of 2006, we voluntarily terminated our $300 million bank-syndicated credit
facility.
Our consolidated stockholders equity at December 31, 2006, includes $47.1 million that is
restricted as to use by various regulations and agreements arising in the ordinary course of our
business.
From time to time, various claims against us arise in the ordinary course of business, including
employment-related claims. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, it is
unlikely that pending claims will have a material adverse
effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Compensation expense recognized for our defined contribution retirement plans was $32.4 million in
2004, $35.7 million in 2005, and $38.8 million in 2006.
NOTE 12 SUPPLEMENTARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
earnings |
|
earnings |
|
|
Net |
|
Net |
|
per |
|
per |
|
|
revenues |
|
income |
|
share |
|
share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st quarter |
|
$ |
357.0 |
|
|
$ |
94.2 |
|
|
$ |
.36 |
|
|
$ |
.34 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
$ |
363.5 |
|
|
$ |
102.8 |
|
|
$ |
.40 |
|
|
$ |
.38 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
$ |
388.8 |
|
|
$ |
116.4 |
|
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
$ |
.43 |
|
4th quarter |
|
$ |
402.9 |
|
|
$ |
117.6 |
|
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
$ |
.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st quarter |
|
$ |
429.3 |
|
|
$ |
116.7 |
|
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
.42 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
$ |
446.0 |
|
|
$ |
135.7 |
|
|
$ |
.51 |
|
|
$ |
.49 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
$ |
450.6 |
|
|
$ |
128.3 |
|
|
$ |
.49 |
|
|
$ |
.46 |
|
4th quarter |
|
$ |
489.1 |
|
|
$ |
148.9 |
|
|
$ |
.56 |
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
The sum of quarterly earnings per share may not equal annual earnings per share because the
computations are done independently.
- 32 -
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, has evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006. Our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including this Form 10-K annual report, is appropriately recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officers
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006, are effective
at the reasonable assurance level.
Our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, has evaluated
any change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter
of 2006, and has concluded that there was no change during the fourth quarter of 2006 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Managements report on our internal control over financial reporting and the related attestation
report of KPMG LLP follow.
- 33 -
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the Stockholders of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.:
We, together with other members of management of T. Rowe Price Group, are responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the companys financial reporting.
Internal control over financial reporting is the process designed under our supervision, and
effected by the companys board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the companys
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility that misstatements may not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, even
effective internal controls over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of internal controls
can change with circumstances.
Management has evaluated the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, in relation to criteria described in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on
managements assessment, we believe that the companys internal control over financial reporting
was effective as of December 31, 2006.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements
that are included in this annual report and expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. KPMG LLP has
also expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of, and the effective operation
of, our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
February 7, 2007
/s/ James A.C. Kennedy
Chief Executive Officer and President
/s/ Kenneth V. Moreland
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
- 34 -
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.:
We have
audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, managements assessment that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion,
the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31, 2006, and our report dated February 7, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 7, 2007
- 35 -
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information required by this item as to the identification of our executive officers is furnished
in a separate item at the end of Part I of this Report. Other information required by this item is
incorporated by reference from the definitive proxy statement required to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A for the 2007 Annual Meeting of our stockholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Information required by these items is incorporated by reference from the definitive proxy
statement required to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2007 Annual Meeting of our
stockholders.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
The following documents are filed as part of this report.
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements: See Item 8 of Part II. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules: None. |
|
|
(3) |
|
The following exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed herewith,
except for Exhibit 32 which is furnished herewith. Management contracts and compensatory
plans and arrangements are filed as Exhibits 10.06 through 10.18. |
|
3(i) |
|
Amended and Restated Charter of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. as of March
9, 2001. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for 2000; Accession No.
0001113169-01-000003.) |
|
|
3(ii) |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. as of
December 12, 2002. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for 2002; Accession
No. 0000950133-03-000699.) |
|
|
10.01 |
|
Representative Investment Management Agreement with most of the T.
Rowe Price mutual funds. (Incorporated by reference from Form N-1A; Accession No.
0001267862-04-000002.) |
|
|
10.02 |
|
Representative Underwriting Agreement between each of the T. Rowe
Price mutual funds and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference from Form N-1A; Accession No. 0001267862-03-000003.) |
|
|
10.03 |
|
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated as of January 1, 2006,
between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Funds. (Incorporated by
reference from Form 485BPOS; Accession No. 0001012678-06-000006.) |
|
|
10.04 |
|
Agreement dated January 1, 2006, between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc. and certain of the T. Rowe Price Funds. (Incorporated by reference
from Form 485BPOS; Accession No. 0001012678-06-000006.) |
|
|
10.05 |
|
Second Amended, Restated and Consolidated Lease Agreement dated
November 9, 2004, between East Pratt Street Associates Limited Partnership and T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for 2004;
Accession No. 0000950133-05-000815.) |
|
|
10.06 |
|
1995 Director Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Form
DEF 14A; Accession No. 0000933259-95-000009.) |
|
|
10.07 |
|
1998 Director Stock Option Plan, as Amended and Restated effective
December 16, 2004, including forms of option agreements. (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-K for 2004; Accession No. 0000950133-05-000815.) |
|
|
10.08 |
|
Schedule of Non-Employee Director Compensation, effective January 1,
2005. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for 2004; Accession No.
0000950133-05-000815.) |
|
|
10.09 |
|
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Outside Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for 2004; Accession No.
0000950133-05-000815.) |
- 36 -
|
10.10 |
|
1993 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Form S-8
Registration Statement [File No. 33-72568].) |
|
|
10.11 |
|
1996 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Form DEF
14A; Accession No. 0001006199-96-000031.) |
|
|
10.12 |
|
2001 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Form DEF
14A; Accession No. 0001113169-01-000002.) |
|
|
10.13 |
|
First Amendment to 2001 Stock Incentive Plan dated April 8, 2004.
(Incorporated by reference from Form DEF 14A; Accession No. 0001113169-04-000023.) |
|
|
10.14 |
|
2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Form DEF
14A; Accession No. 0001113169-04-000023.) |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Forms of option agreements available for awards and replenishment
options issued under the 2001 and 2004 Stock Incentive Plans. (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-K for 2004; Accession No. 0000950133-05-000815.) |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Annual Incentive Compensation Pool. (Incorporated by reference from
Form DEF 14A; Accession No. 0001113169-03-000001.) |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Consulting Agreement dated January 31, 2006, with James S. Riepe.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K Current Report dated January 31, 2006;
Accession No. 0000950133-06-000434.) |
|
|
10.18 |
|
Consulting Agreement dated January 23, 2007, with George A. Roche.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K Current Report dated January 23, 2007;
Accession No. 0000950133-07-000205.) |
|
|
14 |
|
Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial
Officers of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for 2003; Accession No. 0000950133-04-000683.) |
|
|
21 |
|
Subsidiaries of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. |
|
|
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP. |
|
|
31(i).1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer. |
|
|
31(i).2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer. |
|
|
32 |
|
Section 1350 Certifications. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, on February 7, 2007.
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
By: /s/ James A.C. Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on
February 7, 2007.
/s/ James A.C. Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer and President, Director
/s/ Kenneth V. Moreland, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Joseph P. Croteau, Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Brian C. Rogers, Chairman of the Board of Directors
/s/ Edward C. Bernard, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
/s/ James T. Brady, Director
/s/ J. Alfred Broaddus, Jr., Director
/s/ Donald B. Hebb, Jr., Director
/s/ Alfred Sommer, Director
/s/ Dwight S. Taylor, Director
/s/ Anne Marie Whittemore, Director
- 37 -
exv21
EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF T. ROWE PRICE GROUP, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary companies and place of incorporation |
|
Ownership |
|
T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc. (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price Savings Bank (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
TRP Finance, Inc. (Delaware) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price International, Inc. (Maryland) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited (United Kingdom) |
|
|
100 |
% |
T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited (United Kingdom) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Other subsidiaries have been omitted because, when considered in the aggregate, they do not
constitute a significant subsidiary.
exv23
EXHIBIT 23
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-8 (No.
33-7012, No. 33-72568, No. 33-58749, No. 333-20333, No. 333-90967, No. 333-59714, No. 333-120882
and No. 333-120883) of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. of our reports dated February 7, 2007, with
respect to the consolidated balance sheets of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity
and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2006, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
which reports appear in the December 31, 2006, Annual Report on Form 10-K of T. Rowe Price Group,
Inc.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 7, 2007
exv31wxiyw1
EXHIBIT 31(i).1
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, James A.C. Kennedy, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors:
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
February 7, 2007
/s/ James A.C. Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer and President
exv31wxiyw2
EXHIBIT 31(i).2
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Kenneth V. Moreland, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors:
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
February 7, 2007
/s/ Kenneth V. Moreland, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
exv32
EXHIBIT 32
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS
We certify, to the best of our knowledge, based upon a review of the
Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 of
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., that:
(1) The Form 10-K Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) The information contained and incorporated by reference in the Form 10-K Annual Report fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of T. Rowe
Price Group, Inc.
February 7, 2007
/s/ James A.C. Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer and President
/s/ Kenneth V. Moreland, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement has been provided to T. Rowe Price Group and will be
retained by T. Rowe Price Group and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its
staff upon request.